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Physiology
The glomerular filtration barrier is a three-layered structure composed of endothelial cells of the glomerular capillaries, the basement membrane, and the podocytes (visceral epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule). These layers work together to fil
General Microbiology
C1. Tetani (Clostridium tetani) It is a spore-forming, gram-positive bacillus that causes tetanus, a neurological disorder resulting from the production of tetanospasmin, a toxin that affects the nervous system. It is usually found in
General Medicine
The toxic injury in Wilson’s disease primarily affects the basal ganglia, leading to extrapyramidal symptoms such as dystonia, incoordination, tremor, dysphagia, dysarthria, memory loss, and seizures. However, sensory abnormalities and muscular we
