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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

636289
Oral Surgery

Cryoprecipitate is the blood product of choice for treatment of haemophilics, as
it is rich in Factor VIII, which is deficient in this condition. It is used to
control bleeding during surgical procedures.

729565
Endodontics

The most frequent failures of root canal treated cases are often due to
inadequate obturation. This can occur when the root canal filling material does
not completely fill the space or when it is not properly compacted, leaving gaps
where bacteria can persist and cause reinfection. Proper preparation and
sterilization are also crucial, but inadequate obturation is the most common
technical error leading to treatment failure.

313046
Dental Materials

For making impressions of edentulous ridges, impression plaster and impression compound are considered to be useful. For partial edentulous mouth impressions, hydrocolloids are useful.

430271
Dental Materials

A luting agent's primary function is to bond the restoration to the tooth and enhance its retention.

616375
Oral Surgery

To luxate a tooth with forceps, the movements should be firm and deliberate primarily to the facial surface with secondary movements to the lingual surface.

121298
Community Dentistry

Fluoride is absorbed primarily in the gastrointestinal tract, with the stomach and small intestine being the main sites of absorption. The acidic environment of the stomach facilitates the dissolution of fluoride, allowing it to be absorbed effectively. While some absorption occurs in the large intestine, the majority takes place in the stomach and small intestine

430462
Periodontics

Explanation: Iontophoresis is a technique that uses a small electric current to drive charged substances (ions) into tissues. In dentistry, it is often used to deliver fluoride ions into the tooth structure, and it specifically encourages negative ions to penetrate.

434679
General Medicine

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is the primary hormone that regulates calcium homeostasis in the body. It is secreted by the parathyroid glands and acts on the kidneys, bones, and intestines to maintain serum calcium levels within a narrow range. While vitamin D and calcitonin also play roles in calcium metabolism, PTH is the major player in this regulatory process.

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