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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

758547
Oral Pathology

Leukocytopenia can be seen in influenza, agranulocytosis, and liver cirrhosis.

995781
Radiology

The wavelength of X-ray photon depends upon kilo voltage.

The wavelength of X-rays is inversely proportional to their energy, and the
energy of X-ray photons is determined by the kilo voltage (kV) used in the X-ray
tube. Higher kV results in higher energy and shorter wavelength photons, which
are more penetrating and are used for imaging denser tissues, while lower kV
results in lower energy and longer wavelength photons, which are less
penetrating and are used for imaging softer tissues. The other factors mentioned
(milli amperage, distance between source and object, and quantity of electrons
in the cathodic stream) affect the intensity of the X-ray beam but not the
wavelength of the photons.

365586
Radiology

To discriminate objects with small density differences like CSF and blood, the radiographic technique used is CT scan.

273315
Oral Medicine

Chronic glucocorticoid therapy can lead to a condition known as Cushing's syndrome, which includes various endocrine and metabolic disturbances. One of the common complications is hypercalcemia due to increased bone resorption and impaired calcium excretion in the kidneys. Additionally, glucocorticoids can cause a mild increase in serum phosphorus levels, leading to hyperphosphatemia in some cases.

786110
Biochemistry

repeatablity of test is precision and getting results within reference range is accuracy

810277
Prosthodontics

The muscle which has influence on the formation of the buccal frenum of the maxilla is levator anguli oris.

337165
Anatomy

The muscle least related to the pterygomandibular raphe is the lateral
pterygoid. The pterygomandibular raphe primarily connects the superior
pharyngeal constrictor and the buccinator muscles, while the medial and lateral
pterygoid muscles are involved in the movement of the jaw but do not have a
direct attachment to the raphe. Here’s a breakdown of the relationships:
Muscle Relationships to the Pterygomandibular Raphe

Superior Pharyngeal Constrictor:

Attaches to the posterior margin of the pterygomandibular raphe.


Plays a role in swallowing and constricting the pharynx.



Medial Pterygoid:

While not directly attached, it is located near the pterygomandibular
raphe and contributes to jaw movement.



Lateral Pterygoid:

Least related to the pterygomandibular raphe.


Primarily involved in moving the jaw forward and side to side, with
no direct attachment to the raphe.



Buccinator:

Attaches to the anterior margin of the pterygomandibular raphe.


Important for chewing and keeping food between the teeth.





801510
Prosthodontics

The pattern of mandibular movement of complete denture patients and those with natural teeth are the same.

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