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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

175936
Dental Materials

Higher temperatures generally speed up the chemical reactions involved in the setting of gypsum products, leading to a shorter setting time.

279014
Oral Pathology

Square collimators are not commonly used in dentistry.

277431
General Microbiology

Adoptive immunization involves the transfer of readymade immune cells, such as antibodies, from a donor to a recipient. Tetanus immunization is typically achieved through active immunization with the tetanus toxoid, which induces the body to produce its own antibodies against the tetanus toxin. Passive immunization, on the other hand, is achieved by injecting tetanus antitoxin, which provides immediate but temporary protection by neutralizing the toxin in the recipients body. The statement is incorrect because tetanus toxoid is used for active immunization, not adoptive immunization.

724015
Periodontics


Juvenile periodontitis (now referred to as localized aggressive periodontitis)
is characterized by localized bone loss and periodontal pockets, often affecting
adolescents and young adults. The sudden drifting of teeth and the severity of
bone loss in specific areas align with this diagnosis.


848996
Pharmacology

Cisapride can cause QT prolongation when administered along with drugs like ketoconazole which inhibit hepatic cytochrome p-450 CYP 3A4 enzyme.

518361
Orthodontics

SOLUTION

Mechanical approaches for aligning unerupted teeth. Orthodontic traction to pull an unerupted tooth toward the line of the arch should begin as soon as possible after surgery 
Ideally a fixed orthodontic appliance should already be in place before the unerupted tooth is exposed, so that orthodontic force can be applied immediately. 
If this is not practical, active orthodontic movement should being no later than 2 or 3 weeks post-surgically.

176741
Radiology

The base of the skull can be viewed by both Towne's projection and Submentovertex.

671478
General Pathology

Crew haircut appearance in X-ray skull and Gamna Gandy bodies are associated with sickle cell anemia due to chronic hemolysis and bone marrow hyperplasia.

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