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Pedodontics
An Ellis Class IV crown fracture is characterized by the loss of a significant portion of the crown, often such that the pulp may be exposed. This severe type of fracture requires immediate attention to prevent further damage to the tooth
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General Medicine
Hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, primarily affects the liver in approximately 70% of cases. This is because the ova ingested by humans are carried to the liver via the portal venous system, where they are trapped and develop int