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NEETMDS- Oral Surgery short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

477407
Oral Surgery

If one expects a long surgical procedure and a general anaesthetic to be administered, intubation with individually selected anaesthetic agent is indicated.

179461
Oral Surgery

Minor oral surgery should be performed one day after dialysis in a patient who
is on periodic renal dialysis. This is because the patient's platelet count and
coagulation factors are usually at their lowest before dialysis, which could
increase the risk of bleeding.

434448
Oral Surgery

The elevator can be used to advantage in scenarios where multiple adjacent teeth
are to be extracted, as it provides a more precise and controlled method of
elevating the teeth, especially when they are closely spaced or have converging
roots.

269364
Oral Surgery

 Le Fort III fractures are characterized by a fracture pattern that involves the separation of the facial skeleton from the cranial base. This type of fracture typically extends across the orbits and involves the zygomatic arches, leading to significant facial disfigurement and potential complications.


294182
Oral Surgery

Caldwell-Luc Operation

The Caldwell-Luc operation is a surgical procedure
performed to access the maxillary sinus. It is often used to treat chronic
sinusitis or to remove cyst s or tumors from the maxillary sinus. The
procedure involves creating an opening in the canine fossa to allow drainage
and access to the sinus cavity. The other options listed do not pertain to
this specific surgical intervention.

323073
Oral Surgery

Marsupialization is a surgical procedure often used for cysts or abscesses. While it does have several advantages, such as minimal exposure of bone and preservation of vital structures, it is not typically associated with rapid healing. The healing process can be prolonged compared to other surgical techniques because it involves creating a permanent opening for drainage, which may take time to close completely.

647713
Oral Surgery

Hyaluronidase is an enzyme that breaks down hyaluronic acid, a component found in the extracellular matrix. When added to a local anesthetic, it increases the permeability of tissues, facilitating enhanced diffusion of the anesthetic agent into the surrounding areas. This can broaden the spread of the anesthetic, allowing for a more effective and comprehensive blockade of nerve signaling.

635817
Oral Surgery

Methyl paraben frequently causes allergic reactions in amide type local anaesthesia.

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