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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

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Pedodontics

Electrosurgery uses controlled high-frequency electrical current in the range of 1.5-7.5 million cycles/second.

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Periodontics

The purpose of guided tissue regeneration is to prevent epithelial migration.

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Dental Material

polyether materials are subject to distortion as a result of water sorption

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Prosthodontics

Pre-extraction records provide the most accurate information regarding the size, shape, and position of the teeth before extraction, making them the best criterion for selecting replacement teeth in prosthodontics.

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Radiology

Grid is used in radiography to reduce fogging.

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Dental Materials

Fabrication of ceramics and metals like titanium that are difficult to cast, is done by CAD-CAM process and copy milling.

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Public Health Dentistry

The CPITN (Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs) probe has a
ball-ended periodontal probe with a diameter of 0.5 mm. The markings at 3.5,
5.5, 8.5, and 11 mm are used to assess the depth of the periodontal pockets in
the gingival sulcus. This probe is designed to evaluate the periodontal health
and treatment needs of a community and is commonly used in epidemiological
studies.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

An intraoral periapical x-ray is the primary diagnostic tool for
detecting impacted molars. This type of x-ray provides a detailed view of the
entire tooth, including the surrounding bone and tissues, allowing the dentist
to determine the position and angulation of the impacted tooth in relation to
the adjacent structures. However, a CBCT may be used in more complex cases for a
three-dimensional assessment.

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