NEET MDS Shorts
687986
Oral PathologyRamsay Hunt syndrome affects the 7th nerve.
652664
PedodonticsThe standard force for evaluating periodontal pockets that have been found to be well tolerated is 0.75 N.
441765
General PathologyMucosal neuromas are not a characteristic of MEN IIA; they are associated with MEN IIB.
495190
Oral PathologyAcrodermatitis enteropathica is due to a deficiency of zinc.
866271
AnatomyThe largest resting membrane potential is observed in skeletal muscle.
Resting membrane potential (RMP) is the electrical potential difference across
the membrane of a cell when it is not undergoing an action potential or a
similar excitation. It is crucial for the functioning of excitable cells, such
as neurons and muscle cells, as it is the basis for the transmission of
electrical signals. The RMP is primarily determined by the concentration
gradients of ions across the cell membrane and the permeability of the membrane
to those ions.
In skeletal muscle cells, the resting membrane potential is typically around -90
millivolts (mV). This relatively high negative value is due to the higher
concentration of potassium ions (K+) inside the cell compared to the outside,
and the lower concentration of sodium ions (Na+) inside the cell compared to the
outside. The cell membrane is more permeable to K+ than to Na+ at rest, which
allows K+ to leak out through potassium channels and sets up the resting
membrane potential.
Smooth muscle cells, on the other hand, have a resting membrane potential that
is generally less negative than that of skeletal muscle cells. The typical RMP
in smooth muscle cells ranges from -40 to -70 mV, which is closer to the
threshold for depolarization and makes these cells more responsive to stimuli
that could cause contraction. The difference in RMP between smooth and skeletal
muscle is due to variations in ion channel expression and the activity of ion
pumps, which control the ionic composition of the intracellular and
extracellular environments.
To summarize:
1. Skeletal muscle cells have a resting membrane potential of approximately -90
mV.
2. Smooth muscle cells have a resting membrane potential that is generally more
positive than skeletal muscle cells, typically ranging from -40 to -70 mV.
337070
ProsthodonticsThe secondary peripheral seal in mandibular denture is provided by the anterior lingual border.
157831
PhysiologyDefective bile acid absorption primarily leads to fat malabsorption and vitamin deficiencies, including vitamin K, but not directly to hemolytic anemia.
870241
General MicrobiologyThe flocculating unit (Lf) of diphtheria toxin is defined as the amount that causes rapid flocculation with one unit of antitoxin.