NEET MDS Shorts
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Community DentistryStandard deviation is a statistical measure that quantifies the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values. It is not a measure of central tendency or correlation.
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Community Dentistry7 years from the date of last entry: Dental records are crucial for patient care, legal documentation, and professional accountability. The Dental Council of India (DCI) mandates the preservation of dental records for at least 7 years from the date of the last entry. This ensures that in case of any future reference or legal disputes, the records are readily available. It is essential for continuity of care and patient follow-up.
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Community DentistryThe most common aetiology of oral cancer in India is tobacco products (Answer: 2). The high prevalence of tobacco use, particularly in the form of betel quid with tobacco, paan masala, and other smokeless tobacco products, significantly increases the risk of developing oral cancer.
847798
Community Dentistryemancipated minor is someone who is under the age of majority (typically 18 years old) but is legally recognized as independent from parental control. This often occurs when a minor has established their own living situation, particularly if they are living away from their parents or guardians. The condition of being away from home does not necessarily imply that a minor is emancipated; it requires meeting specific legal criteria.
897764
Community DentistryFluoride is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and is distributed throughout the body. A significant portion of ingested fluoride is excreted through urine. However, fluoride also accumulates in skeletal tissues, including bones and teeth, where it can contribute to the mineralization process and enhance resistance to dental caries. The skeletal system retains fluoride, which can be beneficial in small amounts but may lead to toxicity if excessive.
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Community Dentistry1) Yellow: This is often used for isolation wastes, such as those from
patients with a communicable disease or from the isolation ward. It may also be
used for trace chemotherapy waste.
2) Black: Typically used for non-infectious waste that is not recyclable, such
as general waste from hospital areas not directly involved in patient care.
3) Green: This is commonly used for anatomical waste, which includes human
tissues, organs, body parts, and animal carcasses used in research or treatment.
4) Red: As mentioned, is used for infectious or biohazardous waste that poses a
risk of infection or disease transmission.
COLOR CODING FOR HOSPITAL WASTE
Color
Waste type
Examples
Yellow
Infectious clinical waste
Body fluids, medicines,
clinical lab waste, and pharmaceutical waste
Red
Contaminated waste
Disposable items like
catheters, syringes, and urine bags
White or translucent
Sharps waste
Needles, scalpels, and blades
Blue
Medical glassware waste
Broken, discarded, and
contaminated glass
Purple
Cytotoxic and cytostatic
waste
Materials contaminated with
cytotoxic and cytostatic drugs
Yellow and black/tiger stripe
Offensive/hygiene waste
Nappies, sanitary waste, and
colostomy bags
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Community DentistryStandard deviation is a statistical measure that quantifies the amount of
variation or dispersion in a set of values. It indicates how much individual
data points differ from the mean.
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Community DentistryPatient records, including dental X-ray films, are typically the property of the dentist who created them. The dentist is responsible for maintaining, storing, and safeguarding these records according to legal and professional standards. However, patients do have the right to access and obtain copies of their records.