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NEETMDS- Community Dentistry short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

497170
Community Dentistry


 Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 307 pertains to grievous injuries, including those involving permanent damage to body structures like teeth. This section deals with causing life-threatening harm or injuries resulting in long-term disability.


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Community Dentistry

Recommended Doses of Fluoride Tablets
For Children Aged 6 Months to 4 Years:

Liquid drops are typically prescribed in doses of 0.125, 0.25, and 0.5
mg of fluoride ion.

For Children Aged 4 Years and Older:

Chewable tablets or lozenges are recommended, usually at doses of 0.5 mg
to 1 mg of fluoride ion.

Adjustments Based on Water Fluoride Levels:

Doses may be adjusted based on the fluoride content in the child's
drinking water to ensure adequate protection against dental caries.

Duration of Supplementation:

Fluoride supplementation is generally continued until the child reaches
16 years of age, depending on their fluoride exposure and dental health
status.

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Community Dentistry

Patient records, including dental X-ray films, are typically the property of the dentist who created them. The dentist is responsible for maintaining, storing, and safeguarding these records according to legal and professional standards. However, patients do have the right to access and obtain copies of their records.

286636
Community Dentistry


Public health dentistry is primarily concerned with preventive and promotive health practices (Answer: 1). It focuses on the prevention of oral diseases and the promotion of oral health through community-based programs, education, and policy implementation rather than solely on therapeutic interventions.

413696
Community Dentistry

Standard deviation is a statistical measure that quantifies the amount of
variation or dispersion in a set of values. It indicates how much individual
data points differ from the mean.

459287
Community Dentistry

The OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) is a clinical index developed to assess oral hygiene status by measuring the amount of oral debris and calculus present on the teeth. It provides a simple and effective way to evaluate the cleanliness of the mouth and is widely used in dental research and practice.

819960
Community Dentistry

1) Yellow: This is often used for isolation wastes, such as those from
patients with a communicable disease or from the isolation ward. It may also be
used for trace chemotherapy waste.
2) Black: Typically used for non-infectious waste that is not recyclable, such
as general waste from hospital areas not directly involved in patient care.
3) Green: This is commonly used for anatomical waste, which includes human
tissues, organs, body parts, and animal carcasses used in research or treatment.
4) Red: As mentioned, is used for infectious or biohazardous waste that poses a
risk of infection or disease transmission.


COLOR CODING FOR HOSPITAL WASTE





Color



Waste type



Examples





Yellow



Infectious clinical waste



Body fluids, medicines,
clinical lab waste, and pharmaceutical waste





Red



Contaminated waste



Disposable items like
catheters, syringes, and urine bags





White or translucent



Sharps waste



Needles, scalpels, and blades





Blue



Medical glassware waste



Broken, discarded, and
contaminated glass





Purple



Cytotoxic and cytostatic
waste



Materials contaminated with
cytotoxic and cytostatic drugs





Yellow and black/tiger stripe



Offensive/hygiene waste



Nappies, sanitary waste, and
colostomy bags



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Community Dentistry

Standard deviation is a statistical measure that quantifies the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values. It is not a measure of central tendency or correlation.

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