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NEETMDS- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

The high-speed aerotor can cause emphysema if used improperly,
which occurs when air is forced into the soft tissues or blood vessels, causing
them to fill with air. This can be a serious condition and is a contraindication
for its use in the surgical field of an impacted molar.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Multifilament sutures, such as Vicryl, have a braided structure that can trap bacteria, leading to a higher potential for infection compared to monofilament sutures.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Asymptomatic impacted molars are typically monitored with regular
dental check-ups. Extraction is recommended if the impacted tooth is causing
pain, infection, cyst formation, damage to adjacent teeth, or if it interferes
with orthodontic treatment or the overall oral health.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery


The primary function of sutures in oral surgery is to control bleeding and
stabilize the tissues involved. By holding the tissue flaps in place, sutures
protect the underlying structures and promote proper healing.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Winter lines are not directly related to the diagnosis of
impaction. Their presence on teeth indicates periods of tooth development
disturbances, but they do not provide specific information about the presence or
severity of an impacted tooth.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Synthetic monofilament sutures are preferred for their smooth surface, which reduces the risk of infection by preventing bacteria from being trapped in the suture material, thus promoting better healing outcomes.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Polyglactin (Vicryl) is an absorbable, braided suture commonly used for tension-free wound closure.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery


Absorbable sutures are particularly beneficial for pediatric patients who may
struggle to return for suture removal. These sutures dissolve over time,
eliminating the need for a follow-up visit to remove them

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