FAST REVISION
Pharmacology
Ipratropium (as ipratropium bromide, trade name Atrovent) is an anticholinergic drug administered by inhalation for the treatment of obstructive lung diseases.
It acts by blocking muscarinic receptors in the lung, inhibiting bronch
General Pathology
Integrins are likely under-expressed in this boy, as they play a crucial role in cell adhesion and signaling, and their deficiency can lead to various immunological issues.
Oral Surgery
Members of the sterile professional team include the surgeon, scrub nurse, and circulating nurse. The scrub nurse assists the surgeon with passing instruments, while the circulating nurse manages the flow of materials and equipment into and out