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What is the role of the post-prandial alkaline tide in the regulation of gastric pH?
1) It increases gastric acidity
2) It decreases gastric acidity
3) It has no effect on gastric acidity
4) It neutralizes gastric acid
E) It promotes the secretion of bicarbonate into the gastric lumen

Physiology Answer: 2

The post-prandial alkaline tide refers to the increase in blood bicarbonate levels that occurs after a meal due to the secretion of bicarbonate by the pancreas and duodenal mucosa to neutralize the acidic chyme entering the small intestine. This temporary rise in blood pH reduces the secretion of gastrin and therefore decreases gastric acidity.

The function of proximal grooves in a class II cavity is 
 1. Resistance form
 2. Retention form
 3. Increase strength
 4. Resistance and retention form
Conservative Dentistry Answer: 4

Distortion of image is more in
1) Parallel (or) long cone technique
2) Bisecting angle (or) short cone technique
3) Same in both of the above
4) No distoration in either of them
Radiology Answer: 2

The diameter of the tip of a periodontal probe is 
 1. 0.25 mm
 2. 0.75 mm
 3. 0.5 mm
 4. 1 mm
Pedodontics Answer: 3

The diameter of the tip of a periodontal probe is 0.5 mm.

All of the following are behaviour modification (shaping) techniques in a normal child except
1) Desensitization
2) Tell-show-do (TSD)
3) Modeling
4) Aversive conditioning
Pedodontics Answer: 4

Rubber dam was introduced by
1) Tomy Hanks
2) SC Barnum
3) Hedstorm
4) GV Black
Conservative Dentistry Answer: 2

Least width of attached gingival is found on the facial aspect of
1) Ist premolar
2) 2nd premolar
3) Lateral incisor
4) Canine
Periodontics Answer: 1

Southern blot analysis is used to detect T and B cell neoplasms based on:
1.Clonal rearrangement of their receptor genes
2.Hyperchromatic and anaplastic behavior
3. Absence of contact inhibition
4. Absence of cohesiveness of tumour cells
Pathology Answer: 1

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