MDS PREP
The artery chiefly responsible for blood supply to the mandible is 1. inferior alveolar artery 2.sphenomandibular artery 3. mylohyoid artery 4.stylomandibular artery
Anatomy Answer: 1The artery chiefly responsible for blood supply to the mandible is inferior alveolar artery
A wound to the posterior left axillary line, between the ninth and tenth rib, and extending approximately 5 cm deep, will most likely damage which organ?
1) Ascending colon
2) Duodenum
3) Left kidney
4) Spleen
Anatomy
Answer: 4
The spleen follows the long axes of ribs 9 to 11 and lies mostly posterior to the stomach, above the colon, and partly anterior to the kidney. It is attached to the stomach by a broad mesenterial band, the gastrosplemic ligament. Therefore, it is the most likely organ of the group to be pierced by a sharp object penetrating just above rib 10 at the posterior axillary line. Note that the pleural cavity, and possibly the lower part of the inferior lobe of the lung, would be pierced before the spleen. The ascending colon (choice 1) is on the wrong side (the right) to be penetrated by a sharp instrument piercing the left side.
Most of the duodenum (choice 2) is positioned too far to the right to be affected by this injury.
Even the third part of the duodenum, which runs from right to left, would still be out of harm's way. In addition, the duodenum lies at about levels L1 to L3, placing it too low to be injured in this case.
The superior pole of the left kidney (choice 3) is bordered by the lower part of the spleen. However, it is crossed by rib 12 and usually does not extend above rib 11. It would probably be too low and medial to be injured in this case because this penetration is at the posterior axillary line.
The trigeminal ganglion lies on
1 Anterior temporal bone near its apex hi Meckel’s cave, which is a depression in the bone
2. Posterior surface of petrous temporal bone near Its apex in -Meckel’s cave. which is a depression In the bone
3. Anterior surface of petrous temporal bone near its apex in Meckel’s cave which is a space of dura mater
4. Petrous temporal bone in posterior cranial fossa
Anatomy
Answer: 3
The trigeminal ganglion lies on Anterior surface of petrous temporal bone near its apex in Meckel’s cave which is a space of dura mater
A mandibular primate space is usually found in the primary dentition between
1. first and second molars
2. central and lateral incisors
3. lateral incisor and canine
4. canine and first molar
Dental Anatomy
Answer: 4
A mandibular primate space is usually found in the primary dentition between canine and first molar
The medial pterygoid muscle is attached to the
1. lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate
2. lateral surface of greater wing of sphenoid
3. medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate
4. medial surface of medial pterygoid plate
Anatomy
Answer: 3
The medial pterygoid muscle is attached to the medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate
The tendon of anterior belly digastric passes between the tendon ends of:
1. Styloglossus muscle
2. Stylohyoid muscle
3. Hyoglossus muscle
4. Posterior belly of digastric
Anatomy
Answer: 2
The tendon of anterior belly digastric passes between the tendon ends of Stylohyoid muscle
Temporalis muscle is inserted into:
1. lip and lateral surface of coronoid
2. Tip and medial surface of coronoid
3. Tip and anterior border of coronojd upto external oblique ridge
4. B and C
Anatomy
Answer: 2
Temporalis muscle is inserted into Tip and medial surface of coronoid
The first teeth to erupt in the dental arches of the human being are the, primary
1. mandibular cuspids
2. maxillary central incisors.
3. mandibular central incisors
4. maxillary first molars
Dental Anatomy
Answer: 3
The first teeth to erupt in the dental arches of the human being are the, primary mandibular central incisors