MDS PREP
Gag reflex is lost due to paralysis
1. V th nerve 2. VII th nerve
3. IX th nerve 4. XII nerve
Anatomy
Answer: 3
Gag reflex is lost due to paralysis IX Nerve
The pharyngeal branch of IX nerve supply the mucosa of pharynx
Malformation of the coronal portion of the permanent anterior teeth is most frequently encountered in the
1. maxillary central incisor
2. maxillary lateral incisor
3. maxillary canine
4. mandibular lateral incisor
Dental Anatomy
Answer: 2
Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis:
This is the most common congenital absence of a permanent tooth in the maxillary
anterior region, accounting for about 20% of all dental anomalies.
Coronal developmental invagination (DI):This is a common anomaly in the
permanent maxillary lateral incisor, usually appearing as an accentuation of the
lingual pit.It's often bilateral.
Peg-shaped crown:This is a common alteration in the maxillary lateral incisor.
The largest and longest root canal of the maxillary second molar is the
1. lingual
2. mesiobuccal
3. distobuccal
4. distal
Dental Anatomy
Answer: 1
The largest and longest root canal of the maxillary second molar is the lingual
During eruption of permanent teeth, alveolar bone is
1. deposited only
2. resorbed only
3. resorbed and deposited intermittently
4. neither resorbed nor deposited
Dental Anatomy Answer: 3
During eruption of permanent teeth, alveolar bone is resorbed and deposited intermittently
Which of the following permanent maxillary molar teeth normally has four root canals?
1. First molar
2. Second molar
3. Third molar
4. None of theabove
Dental Anatomy
Answer: 1
permanent maxillary First molar teeth normally has four root canals
The largest resting membrane potential is observed in
1. skeletal muscle
2. smooth muscle
3. equal in both
4. -120 mv in resting smooth muscle
Anatomy
Answer: 1
The largest resting membrane potential is observed in skeletal muscle.
Resting membrane potential (RMP) is the electrical potential difference across
the membrane of a cell when it is not undergoing an action potential or a
similar excitation. It is crucial for the functioning of excitable cells, such
as neurons and muscle cells, as it is the basis for the transmission of
electrical signals. The RMP is primarily determined by the concentration
gradients of ions across the cell membrane and the permeability of the membrane
to those ions.
In skeletal muscle cells, the resting membrane potential is typically around -90
millivolts (mV). This relatively high negative value is due to the higher
concentration of potassium ions (K+) inside the cell compared to the outside,
and the lower concentration of sodium ions (Na+) inside the cell compared to the
outside. The cell membrane is more permeable to K+ than to Na+ at rest, which
allows K+ to leak out through potassium channels and sets up the resting
membrane potential.
Smooth muscle cells, on the other hand, have a resting membrane potential that
is generally less negative than that of skeletal muscle cells. The typical RMP
in smooth muscle cells ranges from -40 to -70 mV, which is closer to the
threshold for depolarization and makes these cells more responsive to stimuli
that could cause contraction. The difference in RMP between smooth and skeletal
muscle is due to variations in ion channel expression and the activity of ion
pumps, which control the ionic composition of the intracellular and
extracellular environments.
To summarize:
1. Skeletal muscle cells have a resting membrane potential of approximately -90
mV.
2. Smooth muscle cells have a resting membrane potential that is generally more
positive than skeletal muscle cells, typically ranging from -40 to -70 mV.
The cricothyroid artery is a branch of the
1. occipital artery
2. superior thyroid artery
3. facial artery
4. superficial temporal artery
Anatomy
Answer: 2
The cricothyroid artery is a branch of the superior thyroid artery
The mandibular 1st molar is supplied by:
1. Inferior alveolar nerve only
2. Long buccal nerve only
3. A and B
4. Mental and inferior alveolar nerve
Anatomy
Answer: 3
The mandibular 1st molar is supplied by Inferior alveolar nerve and long Buccal Nerve