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NEETMDS- Orthodontics mcq
MDS PREP

Relative to a heterogenous population the incidence of malocclusion in a homogenous population is
1. lower
2. slightly higher
3. significantly higher
4. about the same
Orthodontics Answer: 1

In a homogeneous population, the genetic variation is less compared to a heterogeneous population. Malocclusion is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. A homogenous population, which is more genetically similar, would be expected to have a more uniform expression of dental traits, including a lower incidence of malocclusion, assuming that the specific genetic factors for malocclusion are not prevalent in that particular population. In a heterogeneous population, the greater genetic diversity can lead to a higher incidence of malocclusion due to a wider range of genetic combinations contributing to dental misalignments.

According to Angle, the key to normal occlusion in adults is the anteroposterior relationship.  His description of teeth relationships in normal occlusion remains a fundamental observation.  Angles observations are based on which teeth that are most reliable to understand occlusion 

        

1) First molars and canines

2) First molars and first Premolars

3) Canines and first Premolars

4) First molars and central incisors


Orthodontics Answer: 1

SOLUTION 

The mesial incline of the upper canine occludes with the distal incline of the lower [canine];

the distal incline of the upper canine occludes with the mesial incline of the buccal cusp of the lower first premolar.

A 13-year-old girl reports of a 3-mm midline diastema. A thick fibrous band of frenum is present. Radiographs reveal no abnormality. Line of treatment
1) Excise the tissue and let diastema close on its own
2) Excise the tissue and close diastema orthodontically
3) Band the tooth and the pin and tube appliance. No need to excise tissue.
4) None of the above
Orthodontics Answer: 2

High FMA angle indicates
1) Good prognosis
2) Bad prognosis
3) Good bone growth
4) Class III relation
Orthodontics Answer: 2

It is no longer possible to apply the principles of interceptive orthodontics with the eruption of which tooth
1) Permanent first molar
2) Permanent second molar
3) Permanent canine
4) Permanent incisors
Orthodontics Answer: 2

Radiogrphs of 5-year-old child shows an erupting permanent first molar erupting mesially resulting in resorption of roots of primary second molar. This condition is
1) Ankylosis
2) Ectopic eruption
3) Internal resorption
4) Premature eruption
Orthodontics Answer: 2

A substantial increase the maxillary width is usually best obtained by placing
1) Lingual arch wire
2) A sutural expansion fixed appliances
3) Posterior intermaxillary cross elastics
4) A face-bow with an expanded inner bow
Orthodontics Answer: 2

According to Tweed"s philosophy, the correct placement of which teeth is necessary to minimize relapse
1) Lower incisors
2) Upper incisors
3) Upper first molar
4) Lower first molar
Orthodontics Answer: 1

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