MDS PREP
Which of the following forces best accomplish orthodontic tooth movement?
1) Heavy and continuous
2) Heavy and intermittent
3) Light and continuous
4) Light and intermittent
Orthodontics Answer: 3
SOLUTION
Light and continuous
Use of continuous light force is recommended to be applied for adult group of patient rather than intermittent force as applied by removable appliance. This is because continuous forces are expected to bring about direct resorption of the root socket. They should hence not occlude more than a small percentage of blood vessels with in the periodontal ligament, not substantially interfere with their nutritional supply and little interference
with normal biologic functioning. In adult due to heavy force teeth may devitalize because the opening into the tooth (apical foramen) is smaller and blood vessels can be easily disrupted.
Baker anchorage utilizes
1) Intermaxillary anchorage with screws
2) Intramaxillary anchorage with screws
3) Intermaxillary anchorage with elastics
4) Intramaxillary anchorage with elastics
Orthodontics Answer: 3
SOLUTION
Intermaxillary anchorage or Baker's Anchorage. This type of anchorage involves using elastics from one jaw to the other, in the form of either Class 2 elastics (moving upper teeth back) where lower molar teeth serve as anchors, or Class 3 elastics (moving lower teeth back) where upper molars serve as anchors.
Intramaxillary anchorage is also used in the form of E-chain, when elastics are used from the back molar teeth to the front teeth in the same jaw to move teeth back of the mouth.