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NEET MDS Shorts

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General Medicine

The description of a systolic murmur that increases with standing and decreases with squatting suggests a condition where the murmur is affected by changes in the flow across the mitral valve. This is characteristic of mitral regurgitation.

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Oral Surgery

  Proper abscess drainage involves creating an incision to allow pus to drain completely. Probing with an artery forceps ensures complete evacuation of the cavity. Other methods, like simple aspiration or superficial incisions, may not adequately drain the abscess.

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Dental Materials

 

 

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INI CET

Palatography is a technique used in phonetics and clinical assessment to study the articulation of speech sounds by recording tongue contact with the hard palate and teeth.

27552
Dental Materials

Potassium sulfate acts as an accelerator by increasing the solubility of the hemihydrate and promoting the formation of dihydrate, which speeds up the setting process.

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Dental Materials

Ormocers have several advantages, including low shrinkage, excellent biocompatibility, and superior resistance to masticatory forces. These properties make them suitable for restorations that resemble natural teeth.

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Periodontics

Lobular capillary hemangioma (Pyogenic granuloma). 

Clinical : The description of a solitary, pedunculated, red nodule on a finger that started after a minor cut and bleeds easily is a classic presentation of a pyogenic granuloma (PG). Trauma is a common triggering factor, and the hands/fingers are frequent sites.
Histology: The key histological feature is a benign proliferation of capillaries in a lobular configuration, which is the defining characteristic of a lobular capillary hemangioma, the more accurate name for pyogenic granuloma. 

 Kaposi's sarcoma: This is a malignant vascular tumor typically associated with human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection, most commonly seen in immunocompromised individuals (e.g., HIV/AIDS patients). It does not typically present as a solitary, pedunculated nodule after a minor cut.

Keratoacanthoma: This is a variant of squamous cell carcinoma that presents as a solitary, dome-shaped nodule with a central, hyperkeratotic crater, typically in sun-exposed areas. Its histology and gross appearance are distinct from a lobular capillary hemangioma.

Glomus tumor: This is a rare, benign tumor originating from glomus body cells, usually found in the distal extremities, especially the nail bed. It is typically characterized by paroxysmal pain, cold sensitivity, and tenderness, which are not mentioned in the patient's presentation. Histologically, it shows sheets of uniform glomus cell

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Endodontics

The success of a root canal filling is primarily assessed through clinical observation, which includes monitoring for signs of pain, swelling, and infection. While radiographs and the size of the gutta-percha cone used can provide additional information, the ultimate determinant of success is the patient's symptom resolution and the absence of pathology.

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NEETMDS

The Knoop hardness test uses a pyramidal diamond indenter with a rhombic (rhomboid) base shape to measure the microhardness of materials.

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INI CET

The numbers 1-2 are part of the standard Gracey series for anterior teeth, but in many clinical contexts focused on posterior teeth, 11-12 (buccal/lingual) and 13-14 or 16-17 (distal) are emphasized. However, strictly speaking, 1-2 is a Gracey. Given the key, the distinction is often made based on standard kits.

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