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NEET MDS Shorts

24122
Anatomy

Branches of Maxillary nerve are 1. Middle meningeal n. 2. zygomatic n. : zygomaticofacial, zygomaticotemporal 3.pterygopatine branches : orbital, post. sup. lat. nasal , medial septal, greater palatine, middle palatine , post. palatine 4. post. sup alveolar 5. Infraorbital middle sup. alveolar anterior sup. alveolar 6. Terminal lat. nasal inf. palpebral sup. labialis

75058
Public Health Dentistry

Disclosing agents are solutions or tablets that are used to reveal plaque and food debris on the teeth that are not easily seen with the naked eye. When children can visually see the areas they need to clean more thoroughly, they are more likely to understand the importance of good oral hygiene and improve their brushing and flossing techniques.

10431
Periodontics

After scaling, exposed root surfaces may cause temporary dentinal hypersensitivity.

This usually resolves with time and proper oral hygiene.

16008
Oral medicine

PEP must be started as soon as possible, and definitely within 72 hours (3 days) after a potential HIV exposure, for it to be effective. Every hour counts. It is then taken for a full 28 days. 

17110
INI CET

A tissue phase (hypnozoites in liver) is characteristic of P. vivax and P. ovale, leading to relapses. [Image of the Malaria parasite life cycle]

21757
INI CET

Glucagon activates the cAMP second messenger pathway to promote glycogenolysis. PTH also uses cAMP.

22205
General Microbiology

Bacillary dysentery, primarily caused by Shigella species, is known for producing stool that is typically bright red in color due to the presence of blood and inflammatory cells. The intense red color is a result of the invasive nature of the bacteria, which damage the intestinal lining leading to bloody diarrhea.

80760
Endodontics

Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory agents that can be used to manage acute pulpal pain when immediate pulp extirpation (removal) is not feasible. Their mechanism of action involves reducing inflammation within the pulp tissue, thereby alleviating pain.

94112
Anatomy

the foramen ovale and foramen rotundum are both openings in the sphenoid bone. The foramen ovale is located posterior and lateral to the foramen rotundum. The foramen rotundum transmits the maxillary nerve (V2), while the foramen ovale transmits the mandibular nerve (V3) and the accessory meningeal artery.

92462
Oral Medicine

The initial event in a vasovagal syncope episode is an increase in catecholamine release, leading to a decrease in peripheral vascular resistance and tachycardia.

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