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NEET MDS Shorts

42756
Physiology

Intrinsic factor binds to vitamin B12 and protects it from digestion, allowing it to be absorbed in the ileum.

47782
Prosthodontics

The Jelenko surveyor is noted for its swiveling horizontal arm, which allows for greater flexibility in surveying the cast compared to other types.

68740
General Microbiology

C1. Tetani (Clostridium tetani)  It is a spore-forming, gram-positive bacillus that causes tetanus, a neurological disorder resulting from the production of tetanospasmin, a toxin that affects the nervous system. It is usually found in soil, dust, and manure, and enters the body through breaks in the skin.

C1. Perfringens (Clostridium perfringens) is an anaerobic, gram-positive bacillus commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract and soil. It can be a part of the normal flora in the intestines and is also a pathogen, causing diseases such as food poisoning and gas gangrene.

 C1. Difficule (Clostridium difficule) is an anaerobic, gram-positive spore-forming bacillus that is part of the human gut microbiota. It is notorious for causing antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis.

 C1. Botulinum (Clostridium botulinum) is an anaerobic, spore-forming, gram-positive bacillus found in various environments, including soil and water. It is known for producing the neurotoxin that causes botulism, a rare but severe form of food poisoning.

37191
Dental Materials

polyether materials are subject to distortion as a result of water sorption

37889
INI CET

In a 5-year-old child with multiple deep caries and no pain, the teeth are likely primary teeth that will soon be replaced by permanent teeth. Extraction is often the recommended treatment to eliminate infection and prevent further complications.

28839
INI CET

The Ackerman-Proffit classification system expanded on Angle's system by adding five characteristics, including the esthetic line of occlusion (smile arch and tooth-to-lip relationship).

77904
General Pathology

Reiter's syndrome is characterized by the classic triad of acute arthritis, conjunctivitis, and urethritis, often following a genitourinary or gastrointestinal infection.

91559
Community Dentistry

1) Yellow: This is often used for isolation wastes, such as those from patients with a communicable disease or from the isolation ward. It may also be used for trace chemotherapy waste.
2) Black: Typically used for non-infectious waste that is not recyclable, such as general waste from hospital areas not directly involved in patient care.
3) Green: This is commonly used for anatomical waste, which includes human tissues, organs, body parts, and animal carcasses used in research or treatment.
4) Red: As mentioned, is used for infectious or biohazardous waste that poses a risk of infection or disease transmission.


COLOR CODING FOR HOSPITAL WASTE

Color
Waste type
Examples
Yellow
Infectious clinical waste
Body fluids, medicines, clinical lab waste, and pharmaceutical waste
Red
Contaminated waste
Disposable items like catheters, syringes, and urine bags
White or translucent
Sharps waste
Needles, scalpels, and blades
Blue
Medical glassware waste
Broken, discarded, and contaminated glass
Purple
Cytotoxic and cytostatic waste
Materials contaminated with cytotoxic and cytostatic drugs
Yellow and black/tiger stripe
Offensive/hygiene waste
Nappies, sanitary waste, and colostomy bags

58360
Community Dentistry

In CPITN, a score of 1 indicates gingival bleeding on probing, meaning the gingiva is healthy but bleeds when probed.

77336
Oral Pathology

Chemotherapy can be successful in the treatment of leukemia.

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