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NEET MDS Shorts

65977
Dental Materials

A primer increases the surface energy of the tooth structure, enhancing the ability of the bonding agent to wet and infiltrate the surface.

70189
General Medicine

In Zollinger Ellison syndrome, the pancreatic islets are involved because they contain the gastrin-producing cells that form the gastrinomas. The overproduction of gastrin is the main pathological mechanism leading to the disease's clinical manifestations.

73678
Periodontics

Supragingival calculus: visible, whitish/yellow, mineral source = saliva.

Subgingival calculus: harder, darker, mineral source = gingival crevicular fluid.

Both act as plaque-retentive factors, worsening periodontal disease.

93082
INI CET

Osseograft is a bone graft (promotes bone growth). In ankylosis surgery, we want to PREVENT bone growth between the segments, so soft tissue interposition (fat, fascia) is used.

31060
Periodontics

Gingival recession is more prevalent on the labial (cheek or lip side) surface of teeth compared to the lingual (tongue side) surface. This is often due to the thinner bone and gingival tissue on the labial aspect, as well as the effects of toothbrushing.
Gingival recession is typically more common in adults than children.

94014
Dental Materials

Yield strength is the stress required to produce plastic deformation.

42330
Periodontics

Pre-treatment pocket depth (PD): 6 mm

Width of attached gingiva (WAG): 2 mm

Post-treatment WAG = Pre-treatment WAG + Pocket depth

2 mm + 2 mm (gain after healing) = 4 mm

60141
INI CET

The correct sequence for selective grinding of excursive movements in a denture during occlusion adjustment is typically: Balancing (medial or non-working) movements, Protrusive movements, and finally Working (buccal or lateral) movements. This sequence ensures stable and functional occlusion.

11455
General Medicine

Ceruloplasmin is a protein synthesized in the liver that primarily functions to transport and regulate the levels of copper in the bloodstream. It is not directly involved in blood clotting or inflammation.

91307
Orthodontics

The Ugly Duckling Stage
Occurs around 8–10 years during eruption of maxillary canines.

Caused by the erupting canines pushing the roots of the lateral incisors medially, which in turn pushes the crowns of the central incisors laterally.

This produces a temporary spacing and flaring of maxillary incisors.

It is self-correcting once the canines erupt fully.

Features seen:
Disto-angular inclination of maxillary central incisors 

Possible increase in overjet due to flaring of incisors

Mandibular lateral incisors lingual to central incisors  (a normal transient stage in mixed dentition)

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