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NEET MDS Shorts

24680
Physiology

Bile acids are actively reabsorbed in the ileum, primarily by the sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT), and returned to the liver.

66943
NEETMDS

Burs are dipped in a 2% sodium nitrite solution during autoclaving to prevent corrosion.

38607
Radiology

Green film after processing is due to the film emulsion not being in contact with the processing solution.

91370
Oral Pathology

The maximum permissible dose of radiation to the operator of an X-ray machine is 5.0 rem per year.

40110
Periodontics

Dilantin therapy (Phenytoin) 


 Mechanism: Phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth (PIGO) is fundamentally a non-inflammatory process where the drug directly stimulates gingival fibroblasts to produce excessive collagen and ground substance (a fibrotic, hyperplastic response).

36252
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Pericoronitis is often caused by the accumulation of food debris and bacteria beneath the operculum, which is the gum tissue covering the partially erupted tooth. Trauma from the opposing tooth can exacerbate this condition by further irritating the gum and facilitating the entry of bacteria.

63374
Conservative Dentistry

Explanation: When dealing with adjacent Class III cavities, it is generally recommended to prepare the larger cavity first and fill it last. This approach allows the dentist to have better access and visibility when preparing the larger cavity, which can be more complex. Filling the larger cavity last helps to avoid contamination and ensures that the smaller cavity can be filled with precision without compromising the integrity of the larger restoration.

28538
Endodontics

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has standardized the design of endodontic instruments (files and reamers).

One of the critical parameters is the tip angle, which determines how the instrument engages dentin and initiates cutting.

The tip angle is specified as 75° ± 15°, meaning it can range from 60° to 90° depending on the instrument type and manufacturer.

This standardization ensures uniformity, predictable cutting efficiency, and safety during root canal preparation.

26536
Oral Pathology

Port wine stains are seen in hemangioma.

38611
Physiology

Leptin plays a role in the regulation of food intake by inhibiting hunger, signaling to the brain that the body has enough energy stored.

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