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NEET MDS Shorts

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Periodontics

Biobrane is a commercially available biodegradable membrane.

99341
Oral Pathology

Hyperplasia associated with the border of an ill-fitting denture, also known as epulis fissuratum, is a reactive fibrous hyperplasia. 

Histologically, this lesion is characterized by a mass of dense, fibrous connective tissue covered by stratified squamous epithelium, often with surface ulceration or inflammation. This makes it most similar to an irritation fibroma, which is also a reactive hyperplasia of fibrous connective tissue that develops in response to chronic irritation or trauma.

19222
Endodontics

The most common consequence of bleaching non-vital teeth is cervical resorption. This occurs because: 1) Bleaching agents can penetrate through dentinal tubules and reach the cervical area, 2) The agents cause chemical irritation to periodontal ligament cells, 3) This triggers inflammatory resorption at the cervical region, 4) The process can be progressive and lead to tooth loss. Proper isolation with cervical seal using glass ionomer cement helps prevent this complication.

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Dental Materials

Alloys with more than 0.01% zinc are classified as zinc-containing, and those with less than 0.01% as uno-zinc.

44251
Radiology

An occluded submandibular salivary duct can be best observed by sialography.

19090
Physiology

The primary mechanism of H+ secretion by parietal cells is through the action of the H+-K+ ATPase pump, also known as the proton pump. This enzyme is responsible for actively transporting H+ ions into the gastric lumen while moving K+ ions into the cells, thereby acidifying the gastric content.

47908
Oral Pathology

Radiographic resolution of a periapical lesion (an area of bone loss around the tooth root caused by infection) after proper root canal treatment typically takes time because it involves the biological process of new bone formation to replace the damaged area. This healing process is a gradual one, and while clinical symptoms resolve quickly, visible changes on an X-ray (radiographic resolution) can take several months to become apparent. The 6-12 month timeframe is the established period for significant or complete radiographic evidence of healing in most cases. A longer follow-up period may be needed in some instances.

38382
General Medicine

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is widely used to assess the severity of coma or impaired consciousness, particularly in patients with head injuries.

55873
Dental Materials

Ferrite and austenite are soft and ductile

95817
NEETMDS

A traumatic cyst (also known as a simple bone cyst or solitary bone cyst) is considered a pseudocyst because it lacks an epithelial lining.

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