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NEET MDS Shorts

22984
Endodontics

Explanation
Relief of pain: Always the first priority. Acute pain or infection must be managed before anything else.

Control of caries: Once the patient is comfortable, caries control prevents further destruction and stabilizes the dentition.

Endodontic procedures: Teeth requiring root canal therapy are treated after caries control, ensuring they can be preserved.

Periodontic procedures: Finally, periodontal therapy is carried out to establish long-term oral health and stability.

98548
Oral Pathology

Lesion of the mandibular nerve leads to paralysis of tensor palatini muscle, which is innervated by the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V3). Loss of gustatory sensation from anterior 2/3 of tongue is due to chorda tympani (CN VII) damage, and paralysis of orbicularis oculi is due to facial nerve (CN VII) damage, not mandibular nerve lesions.

45650
Conservative Dentistry

overtrituration (i.e., triturating for longer than the recommended time) results in a mix that is warm and has a dull surface; often the mix sticks to the capsule; it shortens setting time (because the amalgam mass becomes heated), increases contraction, and increases creep; also increases tensile and compressive strength values (for lathe-cut alloys), decreases tensile and compressive strengths (for spherical alloys); overtrituration by 10% is acceptable

80522
Prosthodontics

The purpose of boxing an impression is both to serve as a base for cast poured and to boxing pressure the border width after border molding.

21505
Oral Surgery

Hyaluronidase is an enzyme that breaks down hyaluronic acid, a component found in the extracellular matrix. When added to a local anesthetic, it increases the permeability of tissues, facilitating enhanced diffusion of the anesthetic agent into the surrounding areas. This can broaden the spread of the anesthetic, allowing for a more effective and comprehensive blockade of nerve signaling.

43078
Dental Materials

The main advantage of using Ormocers is their excellent biocompatibility and resistance to masticatory loading. They also have good esthetic properties, resembling those of natural teeth.

28174
Prosthodontics

A complete denture wearing patient complains of tingling sensation in the lower premolar region. The ridges are resorbed. The most possible explanation is pressure on the mental foramen due to ridge resorption.

25334
Dental Materials

With high-density noble metal alloy 6 grams is adequate for premolar and anterior castings, 9 grams is adequate for molar casting and 12 grams is adequate for pontics.

61024
Pedodontics

Buttressing bone formation is due to trauma from occlusion.

15544
Pharmacology

Penicillinase may inactivate penicillin by splitting the beta-lactum ring

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