NEET MDS Shorts
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Oral MedicineCyclosporine-induced gingival enlargement is classified as a non-inflammatory condition. The condition is a side effect of the immunosuppressant drug cyclosporine, and while inflammation may be present as a secondary factor
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Oral SurgeryLidocaine is an example of an amide.
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Oral medicineThe term "potato tumour" is often used to describe a chemodectoma, which is a type of tumor that arises from the chemoreceptor cells of the carotid body. These tumors can be vascular and may have a lobulated appearance, resembling a potato. They are typically benign but can cause symptoms due to their location and pressure effects on surrounding structures.
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PeriodonticsAn enamel pearl located on the distal furcation of a maxillary molar with furcation involvement can be best treated by flap surgery and odontoplasty.
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General Medicine
The patient's symptoms are indicative of thiamine deficiency, which is a common nutritional deficiency in chronic alcoholics.
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Oral Medicine
Women are generally protected from coronary heart disease by estrogen before menopause, which is why the increased risk typically starts later at the age of 55 years.
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PedodonticsGingival clefts are caused by trauma from occlusion.
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NEETMDS
4) Squamous cell carcinoma
An ulcer with a rolled or everted margin is a characteristic feature of a squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The raised, firm border is due to the proliferation of malignant epithelial cells. This is a key diagnostic sign that distinguishes it from other types of ulcers like those caused by tuberculosis or syphilis.
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PeriodonticsThe early effects of primary trauma from occlusion can include hemorrhage and thrombosis in the periodontal ligament, leading to inflammation and potential tissue damage.
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Physiology
GIP is released from the K cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to the presence of nutrients, particularly glucose and fat. Its primary function is to stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreatic beta cells, which helps regulate postprandial blood glucose levels. It also inhibits gastric acid secretion and gastric emptying.