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NEET MDS Shorts

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INI CET

The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) focuses on early diagnosis and management of lifestyle-related chronic diseases.

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NEETMDS

According to the provided hierarchy of evidence, Level I evidence is a systematic review or meta-analysis of all relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Level II evidence is at least one well-designed RCT. Therefore, individual randomized controlled trials are considered Level II evidence.


Rating system of hierarchy of evidence
Level of Evidence &   Type of evidence
Level 1- A systematic review or meta-analysis of all relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs), or evidence based clinical practice guidelines based on systematic reviews.
Level II - At least one well designed RCT
Level III- Well-designed controlled trials without randomization
Level IV - Well-designed case control or Cohort study.
Level V - Systematic reviews of descriptive and qualitative studies

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Dental Anatomy

The primary mandibular central incisors usually erupt at 6-8 months

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NEETMDS

The premaxilla is a part of the maxilla that forms the anterior portion of the hard palate and holds the incisor teeth. Its formation is a crucial step in facial development.

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NEETMDS

Plummer Vinson syndrome is a rare condition characterized by iron deficiency anemia, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) due to esophageal webs, and glossitis (inflammation of the tongue). The primary underlying cause is severe, chronic iron deficiency. 

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INI CET

Sensitivity is the ability of a test to correctly identify those individuals who have the disease (true positive rate). Specificity measures the ability to correctly identify those who do not have the disease.

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Oral Pathology

Unusual extensibility of the tongue is a characteristic feature of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

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Endodontics

Irreversible pulpitis is characterized by sharp, severe pain that continues even after the stimulus (such as cold) has been removed. 

The pain is typically spontaneous or continuous and can be intense. 

In contrast, reversible pulpitis causes pain only when the stimulus is applied, which disappears shortly after removal.

The persistent pain is a key diagnostic sign indicating that the pulp is inflamed beyond recovery and requires endodontic treatment or extraction.

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Oral Pathology

Letterer-Siwe disease is a disturbance of lipid metabolism.

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Oral Surgery

Concavity of the overlying tissue in the zygomatic arch area: This indicates a loss of structural integrity due to the fracture.
Interference with movements of the mandible: The zygomatic bone plays a role in the overall facial structure and function, and a fracture can affect jaw movement.
Both of these signs are indicative of a depressed fracture in this region.

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