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NEET MDS Shorts

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Oral Pathology

Corticosteroids are the drug of choice in facial nerve palsy (Bells palsy), especially when initiated within 72 hours of onset. Corticosteroids reduce inflammation and edema of the facial nerve within the narrow facial canal, improving recovery outcomes. Vitamin A and anti-inflammatory drugs are not first-line treatments for facial nerve palsy.

14712
General Surgery

Carcinoma cervix is strongly associated with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, particularly high-risk strains such as HPV-16 and HPV-18.

Persistent infection with these oncogenic HPV types leads to integration of viral DNA into host cells, producing viral oncoproteins E6 and E7, which inactivate tumor suppressor genes p53 and Rb respectively. This promotes uncontrolled cell proliferation and malignant transformation.

Burkitt’s lymphoma is associated with Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), but its incidence is geographically limited (endemic in equatorial Africa).

Carcinoma breast has no established viral association; it is linked more to genetic, hormonal, and lifestyle factors.

46754
NEETMDS

Ludwig's angina is a serious, potentially life-threatening infection of the floor of the mouth, typically polymicrobial in nature. The most common causative agents are bacteria that are part of the normal oral flora, primarily streptococci (both aerobic and anaerobic) and anaerobes, especially Bacteroides and Fusobacterium species. Anaerobic streptococci are frequently isolated from these infections, making them a primary agent.

32017
Oral Surgery

Cocaine has intrinsic vasoconstrictive action.

43074
INI CET

Bioactive glass is a synthetic material typically composed of silicon dioxide , sodium oxide , calcium oxide , and phosphorus pentoxide. These components are in the form of salts of sodium and calcium, silicon dioxide, and phosphates. Hydroxyapatite  is a natural mineral found in bones and teeth, and it is the material that the body forms on the surface of the bioactive glass when it is implanted, rather than a component of the original synthetic glass itself.

89345
Oral Pathology

Premature exfoliation of deciduous teeth is seen in hypophosphatasia.

85865
Physiology

- A fibres are myelinated fibres having fastest rate of conduction

62215
Oral Surgery

According to Nitzin's theory, the proteolytic organisms found in the clot are responsible for dry socket (alveolar osteitis), with Treponema denticola being the primary organism

49049
Dental Anatomy

During eruption of permanent teeth, alveolar bone is resorbed and deposited intermittently

94733
Prosthodontics

A closed horse-shoe major connector provides increased rigidity and support for long-span distal extension bases in removable partial dentures. It helps distribute forces evenly and enhances the stability of the prosthesis.

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