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NEET MDS Shorts

21285
INI CET

Flexibility of an orthodontic wire is directly proportional to its length and the interbracket distance. Flexibility is inversely proportional to the cross-section diameter/area. Bracket prescription refers to the angles built into the brackets themselves and does not directly influence the inherent flexibility of the wire material.

49638
Endodontics

The dental pulp, a highly vascularized connective tissue, responds to any form of injury or insult (such as trauma, chemical irritation, or bacterial invasion from caries) with an inflammatory reaction, also known as pulpitis. 


This is a fundamental biological response of vascularized tissues to injury, aiming to neutralize the irritant and initiate repair processes.

26630
Prosthodontics

The mean denture bearing area in the edentulous mandible is approximately 12.25 cm square.

48452
Radiology

The technique employed in radiotherapy to counteract the effect of tumour motion due to breathing is known as gating.

45819
Physiology

The absolute refractory period occurs during the initial phase of repolarization after an action potential. During this period, the membrane is inactivated and cannot be depolarized to generate another action potential, regardless of the stimulus strength. This ensures that action potentials are unidirectional and do not propagate backward along the axon.

90883
Oral Surgery

Alpha adrenergic agonists are used in combination with local anaesthetics to increase the concentration of LA at receptor site.

15981
Oral medicine

Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a malignant tumor of the salivary glands that is classically associated with pain due to its high propensity for perineural invasion (invasion of nerves).

Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign salivary gland tumor and is typically painless.

Warthin's tumour is also a benign tumor, usually found in the parotid gland, and is typically painless.

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor, but pain is not its most distinguishing feature compared to adenoid cystic carcinoma.

85908
General Pathology

Hemochromatosis is a condition characterized by excessive iron accumulation in the body, which can lead to a false positive on metal detectors due to high iron levels in tissues.

71390
Periodontics

Gingival hyperplasia, or the overgrowth of gum tissue, is commonly caused by chronic inflammation, certain medications like nifedipine, and hereditary conditions.
Chronic inflammation is a frequent cause, often resulting from poor oral hygiene.
Nifedipine therapy is a well-known example of medication-induced gingival enlargement.
Hereditary fibromatosis is a genetic condition that causes significant gum overgrowth.
Faulty tooth brushing, particularly overly vigorous brushing, is a primary cause of gingival recession (the wearing away of gum tissue), not hyperplasia.

44070
General Medicine

Pulsus paradoxus is a clinical sign characterized by a drop in blood pressure during inspiration. It is commonly seen in conditions like asthma, where airway obstruction leads to significant changes in intrathoracic pressure.

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