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NEET MDS Shorts

30035
Pharmacology

In humans, isosorbide mononitrate is not subject to first pass metabolism in the liver.

This reduces the intra- and interindividual variations in plasma evels and leads to predictable and reproducible clinical effects.

48177
Oral Pathology

The findings of emotional problems, increased salivation, pallor, and grayish-blue discoloration of the gingiva are consistent with lead poisoning.

12902
Dental Materials

Knoop hardness test - Diamond of rhombic shape (The long axis of indentotion is measured)
Vickers (Diamond pyramid test) - Diamond of square base shape (The diagonal length of the indentation is measured)
Rockwell  - Diamond of conical shape (The penetration depth is measured)
Brinells  - Steel ball (The diameter of indentation is measured)

The Knoop hardness test is used to obtain the values for both exceedingly hard and soft materials. The
hardness value is independent of the ductility of the material.

60819
Prosthodontics

Which of the following factor(s) you would like to consider for constructing a CD for a diabetic patient: all of the above.

13769
Conservative Dentistry

The C-factor is the ratio of bonded to unbonded surfaces in a dental restoration. When the C-factor increases, there are more bonded surfaces relative to the free surfaces where the composite can flow to relieve stress. This increased constraint leads to higher polymerization shrinkage stress and, consequently, greater overall shrinkage in the restoration.

44855
Periodontics

The attached gingiva is the part of the gingiva firmly attached to the underlying bone. In a healthy state, it extends from the free gingival groove to the mucogingival junction. 

When disease (periodontal pocketing) is present, the base of the sulcus/pocket migrates apically. 
Therefore, the width of the attached gingiva is calculated by measuring the distance from the base of the pocket (the new epithelial attachment) to the mucogingival junction.

34230
General Pathology

Hb-electrophoresis is the investigation done to establish the diagnosis of thalassemia, as it separates different hemoglobin types based on their charge.

35447
Physiology

GABA is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, playing a crucial role in reducing the excitability of neurons and contributing to the regulation of neural circuits and synaptic plasticity.

96444
INI CET

According to current AHA guidelines, antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended only for patients at the highest risk. Conditions that warrant prophylaxis include prosthetic valves, history of infective endocarditis, and certain cyanotic heart diseases. Mitral valve prolapse without regurgitation is no longer recommended for prophylaxis.

30798
Oral Pathology

Progressive painless symmetric swelling of cheek bones is a characteristic feature of cherubism.

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