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NEET MDS Shorts

25178
Pedodontics

If the pocket depth is 5 mm and gingival recession is 3 mm, then the total loss of attachment is 8 mm.

25176
Oral Pathology

A black line on the gingiva which follows the contour of the margin is due to mercury.

54274
Oral Surgery

Nerve membrane stabilization action of local anaesthetic agents is due to preventing conductance of Na ions from the exterior of the nerve to the interior.

97164
Pharmacology

Dimercaprol (British antilewisite; BAL)  

1. Poisoning by As, Hg, Au, Bi, Ni, Sb: it is administered i.m., 5 mg/kg stat, followed by 2-3 mg/kg every 4 – 8 hours for 2 days, then once or twice a day for 10 days. It is partly oxidized and glucuronide conjugated, but mainly excreted as such in 4 – 6 hours. Earlier the treatment is instituted, the better it is. Because the dimercaprolmetal complex dissociates faster in acidic urine and the released metal can damage the kidney, urine is alkalinized during dimercaprol therapy. 

2. As an adjuvant to Cal. Disod. Edentate in lead poisoning. 

3. As an adjuvant to penicillamine in Cu poisoning and in Wilson’s disease – 300 mg/day i.m. for 10 days every second month.  

It is contraindicated in iron and cadmium poisoning, because the dimercaprol-Fe and dimercaprol-Cd complex is itself toxic.

75066
General Microbiology

Antibodies neutralize exotoxins by binding to their protein components, preventing them from interacting with host cells and causing damage. This immune response is critical for protecting the host from the harmful effects of these toxins.

81045
Pharmacology

metronidazole 250 mg po qid for 7 to 10 days is the treatment of choice.

Oral vancomycin 125 mg qid is reserved for the most severe or resistant cases

The antimicrobials most widely regarded as optimal for the treatment of salmonellosis in adults is the group of fluoroquinolones.

24217
INI CET

As florid cemento-osseous dysplasia progresses, it can exhibit radiographic characteristics that include mixed radiolucent and radiopaque areas, sometimes described as resembling a “bowl of jelly" in certain surgical/textual contexts.

74505
Anatomy

It attaches superiorly at the medial border of the mandible and inferiorly at the body of the hyoid

39685
NEETMDS

N-butyl cyanoacrylate is a type of medical adhesive (surgical glue) used to close wounds and incisions by holding the edges of the skin together (skin apposition) without the need for stitches.

60727
Oral Pathology

Sialography is a radiographic examination of the salivary glands and their ducts, typically involving the injection of a contrast medium to visualize their structure and detect abnormalities.

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