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NEET MDS Shorts

81170
Oral Surgery

Lidocaine is an example of an amide.

56556
Dental Materials

ZnO is a filler in Gutta Percha, and it improves the strength and flexibility of the material.

32929
Conservative Dentistry

The main purposes of etching enamel before placing composites are to:
Increase the surface area for bonding.
Create surface irregularities to aid in mechanical interlocking.
Allow proper adaptation and decrease marginal leakage.

83593
Dental Materials

Cobalt in a cast chromium-cobalt-nickel alloy contribute to strength, rigidity, and hardness

63896
Pedodontics

Postural position does not affect occlusal adjustment.

39717
Prosthodontics

The aesthetics of the artificial denture begins with examination and diagnosis.

84668
Medicine

QS2 (electromechanical systole): Interval from the onset of the Q wave on ECG to the second heart sound (aortic valve closure).

Can be measured using ECG + phonocardiogram (no carotid pulse needed).

LVET (Left Ventricular Ejection Time): Duration of blood ejection from LV, measured from the upstroke to the dicrotic notch of the carotid pulse tracing.Requires carotid pulse recording.

PEP (Pre-ejection period): Interval from onset of ventricular depolarization (Q wave) to the beginning of LV ejection (upstroke of carotid pulse). Also requires carotid pulse recording.


If the carotid transducer is not functioning, you cannot measure:

LVET (needs carotid upstroke → dicrotic notch)

PEP (needs carotid upstroke relative to Q wave)

But you can still measure QS2 using ECG + phonocardiogram.

48467
Oral Surgery

Local infiltration is a safe and effective technique for achieving anesthesia in most situations. However, it is contraindicated in the presence of infection in the arch because it can spread the infection further or lead to complications like an abscess. Hypertension and kidney problems are not direct contraindications to local anesthesia, but they may require careful monitoring of the patient's condition. Diabetes with urine sugar present does not directly contraindicate the use of local anesthetics unless there are severe complications or neuropathy involved.

51059
General Medicine

Chronic bronchitis may result in cor pulmonale, increased airway resistance, metaplasia and dysplasia of respiratory epithelium

34450
Dental Materials

Goldent is a form of direct gold restoration where pellets of powdered gold are wrapped in a No. 3 gold foil. The foil acts as a container for the gold particles and allows for better handling and condensation during placement. Each pellet contains approximately 95% powdered gold and 5% gold foil, making it more economical than using gold foil alone for restorations.

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