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NEET MDS Shorts

38211
Endodontics

The diagnosis and success of endodontics (root canal treatment) require a comprehensive approach. Subjective symptoms (what the patient feels, such as pain or sensitivity), objective clinical observations (what the dentist sees during examination, such as swelling or decay), and radiographs (X-rays, which show the internal structure of the tooth and surrounding bone) are all essential components used together to accurately diagnose the condition and determine treatment

56901
Oral medicine

"Dancing eye" syndrome (opsoclonus-myoclonus) may be seen with neuroblastoma. This paraneoplastic syndrome occurs in about 2-3% of children with neuroblastoma and is characterized by chaotic eye movements and myoclonic jerks. It is an immune-mediated phenomenon.

56323
Oral Surgery

The mental foramen is found on the buccal aspect of the mandible, typically between the first and second premolars or the second premolar and the first molar. The opening of the mental foramen is directed backward and lateral, allowing the mental nerve to exit and innervate the lower lip and chin.

70413
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Silk sutures are known to provoke a moderate to high tissue reaction, which is not ideal in oral surgery where minimal tissue response is preferred for optimal healing.

55604
INI CET

The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) is the primary health scheme focused on NCDs in India.

84799
Oral Surgery

Hypersensitivity to the drug is a contraindication to the use of local anaesthetic agent.

29847
Oral Pathology

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (AdCC) is a malignancy that commonly affects the minor salivary glands, with the palate being the most frequent site in the oral cavity. While major salivary glands are more typically affected by other types of tumors and malignancies, AdCC is a characteristic tumor of the minor salivary glands found in the palate.

76870
General Medicine

In liver disease, especially cirrhosis, there is a decrease in hepatic synthesis of clotting factors, particularly factor II (prothrombin). Vitamin K deficiency is also common in liver disease, which further contributes to hypoprothrombinemia. The deficiency of fibrinogen (factor I) would also result in a bleeding diathesis but is less common in liver disease. Factors V and VIII are also synthesized in the liver but are less frequently affected than factor II in such cases.

40115
Oral Pathology

The parakeratinised type of odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is significantly more common than the orthokeratinised type, making up the vast majority of cases. 


It is also known for being more clinically aggressive, invasive, and exhibiting a higher rate of recurrence following treatment, which is a key characteristic distinguishing it from other types of cysts.

20054
Dental Materials

When heated to 56°C - 62°C, Gutta Percha gets converted to the A form, which is crucial for its expansion during the sealing process.

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