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NEET MDS Shorts

74081
General Medicine

CPR should have a ratio of chest compression to mouth breathing of 4:1

91123
Oral Pathology

Scleroderma (systemic sclerosis) does NOT cause widening of the oral aperture. Instead, it causes NARROWING (microstomia) of the oral aperture due to perioral fibrosis and skin tightening. Scleroderma does cause a hard, rigid tongue due to collagen deposition, pseudoankylosis of TMJ due to fibrosis, and difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) due to esophageal involvement.

82583
Oral Pathology

Penetration power of X-ray is primarily measured by kilovoltage.

16124
General Microbiology

The Medusa head appearance is characteristic of virulent strains of anthrax bacilli.

70518
INI CET

Motilin is the primary hormone regulating Migratory Motor Complexes (MMCs) during the interdigestive state.

92216
General Pathology

Tetany is a common symptom of low serum calcium levels, characterized by muscle cramps and spasms due to increased neuromuscular excitability.

47418
Endodontics

In the walking bleach procedure, sodium perborate is the primary technique used. The walking bleach method involves: 1) Mixing sodium perborate with water or 3% hydrogen peroxide to form a paste, 2) Placing this mixture in the pulp chamber of endodontically treated teeth, 3) Sealing the access cavity with temporary restoration, 4) Patient returns after 3-7 days for evaluation and possible reapplication. Sodium perborate releases oxygen slowly, providing sustained bleaching action. HCl is used in microabrasion, not walking bleach.

47367
Physiology

Secretin decreases gastric acid secretion, helping to regulate the pH of the intestinal environment.

52987
State PSC PYQ

The vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) test is a diagnostic tool used to detect tumours that originate from the neural crest, such as neuroblastoma and pheochromocytoma.These tumours produce excess catecholamines (like adrenaline and noradrenaline), which are then broken down into VMA.Elevated levels of VMA in the urine indicate the presence of such tumours..

40041
Biochemistry

The reaction used for estimating free amino, groups in proteins is Deamination with HNO2

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