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NEET MDS Shorts

78994
Dental Materials

 

 

56188
Prosthodontics

The choice of major connector is most influenced by the location and number of denture bases. The connector must adequately join and support all components of the partial denture. The design depends primarily on where the edentulous areas are located and how many denture bases need to be connected and supported.

87314
Physiology

The absence of the blood-brain barrier in circumventricular organs allows for the unimpeded movement of substances between the blood and the CSF, which is crucial for the regulation of various physiological processes, including osmoregulation.

65301
Oral Surgery

Myelinated nerve fibres have all of the following properties except conduction is slower in myelinated than in non-myelinated fibres.

77878
Prosthodontics

Canine guidance (canine disocclusion):

During lateral mandibular movements, the canines contact and guide the mandible.

This results in disocclusion (separation) of posterior teeth on the balancing side.

It protects posterior teeth from harmful lateral forces.

97712
Endodontics

Endodontic treatment can be performed without removing orthodontic appliances. Access can be gained through the lingual surface or by carefully working around brackets. Removing arch wires interrupts orthodontic treatment unnecessarily.

33756
Dental Materials

Sodium chloride is an accelerator up to about 2% of the hemihydrates, but at a higher concentration, it acts as a retarder. Sodium sulphate has its maximum acceleration effect at approximately 3.4%; at greater concentrations, it becomes a retarder.
 
The most commonly used accelerator is potassium sulphate. It is particularly effective in concentrations higher than 2% since the reaction product. which seems to be syngenite (K,Ca[SO4].H1O) crystallizes rapidly. Many soluble sulphates act as accelerators, whereas powdered gypsum (calcium sulphate dehydrate) accelerates the setting rate, because the
particles act as nuclei of crystallization.

 Citrates. acetates and borates generally retard the reaction.

53761
INI CET

Migrant studies compare genetically similar groups living in different environments to evaluate the impact of environmental factors on health outcomes.

48001
Physiology

Oxytocin is synthesized in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and acts on the uterus to increase the force and frequency of contractions during childbirth. It is released during labor and stimulated by the stretching of the cervix and vagina as the baby descends. Estrogens increase the sensitivity of the uterus to oxytocin, while progesterone decreases it. Prolactin is involved in milk production and let-down reflex. Cortisol is a stress hormone that prepares the body for parturition but does not directly increase uterine contractions.

86355
General Pathology

Hyperpigmentation is a classic physical finding in Addison's disease, which is caused by adrenal insufficiency.

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