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NEET MDS Shorts

93888
Prosthodontics

Explanation: Implant-supported prostheses have the advantage of maintaining alveolar bone due to osseointegration. This helps preserve the natural bone structure and reduces the risk of bone resorption that is common with traditional complete dentures, which can lead to changes in the patient's facial profile over time.

31620
General Medicine

Celiac disease is an autoimmune response to gluten proteins found in wheat, barley, rye, and possibly other grains, which leads to inflammation and damage in the small intestine.

81945
Prosthodontics

While guiding planes are the primary elements that dictate the path of insertion and removal, the minor connector also plays a role. The minor connector helps in the overall stability and retention of the RPD by linking the major connector to the abutment tooth and distributing the forces more evenly across the denture base. However, its primary function is not to guide the path of insertion and removal as much as it is to provide additional support and strength to the RPD.

97093
Physiology

The area postrema is part of the chemoreceptive trigger zone and detects the presence of toxins in the bloodstream, leading to the initiation of vomiting as a protective mechanism against the ingestion of harmful substances.

56869
Oral Medicine

Achondroplasia is the most common form of short-limb dwarfism and affects endochondral bone formation (bone formation in cartilage), particularly in the long bones. This results in characteristic features like short arms and legs and an average-sized trunk. 


Generalized cortical hyperostosis: This condition involves excessive thickening of the outer layer (cortex) of bones, not primarily the growth plates, and does not lead to the disproportionate short stature seen in achondroplasia.

Craniofacial dystosis: This is a condition (such as Crouzon syndrome) characterized by abnormal development of the skull and facial bones (premature fusion of cranial sutures), which can affect the shape of the head and face, but does not primarily cause the disproportionate limb shortening of achondroplasia.

Marfan's syndrome: This is a connective tissue disorder that typically causes individuals to be tall and thin with long limbs and fingers (dolichostenomelia), the opposite of the skeletal features in achondroplasi1) It commonly affects the cardiovascular and ocular systems. 

85370
Prosthodontics

Custom tray is better than stock tray for impression (of crown) due to the reason that stock tray may not record full flange.

72615
General Medicine

The PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time) is prolonged in deficiencies of factors VIII, IX, and XII, which are part of the intrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade. Since factor VIII deficiency is more common and is associated with a bleeding diathesis, it is the most likely deficiency in this scenario.

20054
Dental Materials

When heated to 56°C - 62°C, Gutta Percha gets converted to the A form, which is crucial for its expansion during the sealing process.

98165
State PSC PYQ

Aggressive periodontitis is characterized by rapid attachment loss and bone destruction, but the amount of microbial deposits (plaque and calculus) is typically inconsistent with the severity of the destruction, often appearing minimal. The other options (deep pockets in all areas, increased mobility without clinical signs, widespread gingival recession) are general signs of periodontal disease but not specific diagnostic features that differentiate aggressive from chronic forms.

74389
NEETMDS

Silorane-based composites polymerize via a ring-opening reaction, which results in lower polymerization shrinkage compared to traditional methacrylate-based composites.

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