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NEET MDS Shorts

61911
Pharmacology

Miconazole is an imidazole anti-fungal drug, Nystatin is a polyene anti-fungal drug and itraconazole is a triazole anti-fungal.
Aciclovir is an anti-viral drug and chlorhexidine is an antiseptic.cloxacillin is penicillin derivative.

79401
Public Health Dentistry

Stratified sampling is a probability sampling technique where the population is divided into homogeneous subgroups or "strata". A sample is then randomly selected from each stratum, which ensures that each subgroup is adequately represented in the final sample. This method helps to reduce sampling error and ensures more precise estimates of population characteristics compared to simple random sampling, especially when the population has natural variations or subgroups

87664
Community Dentistry

DMF (Decayed, Missing, Filled) scores are used to measure past and present dental caries experience in permanent teeth. The principles for DMF scoring are:

All permanent teeth are included, which means last permanent molars are included in scoring .

Teeth lost due to reasons other than caries (e.g., trauma, naturally exfoliated primary teeth) are not counted as 'missing' .

An endodontically treated tooth is typically considered 'filled' because the treatment is a consequence of deep decay, so it should be included in the score . Therefore, the statement that they should be considered is a true principal, making it the false option among the choices provided (which asks for the false principal). 

65236
Orthodontics

SOLUTION

Intermaxillary anchorage or Baker's Anchorage. This type of anchorage involves using elastics from one jaw to the other, in the form of either Class 2 elastics (moving upper teeth back) where lower molar teeth serve as anchors, or Class 3 elastics (moving lower teeth back) where upper molars serve as anchors.

Intramaxillary anchorage is also used in the form of E-chain, when elastics are used from the back molar teeth to the front teeth in the same jaw to move teeth back of the mouth.

26944
INI CET

Undisplaced condylar fractures with stable occlusion are managed non-surgically with functional therapy (soft diet and active motion) to prevent joint stiffness.

68341
Dental Materials

Neurological changes are not detected until urine mercury levels exceed 500 µg/L, which is significantly higher than the levels associated with amalgam placement.

81474
NEETMDS

The zone of dentin that is most recently formed and uncalcified is known as predentin. This layer is secreted by odontoblasts before it undergoes mineralization to become mature dentin. 

97321
Physiology

The macula densa is a specialized group of epithelial cells located in the distal convoluted tubule at the junction with the afferent and efferent arterioles. It plays a role in the tubulo-glomerular feedback mechanism to regulate renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate.

50825
Prosthodontics

Guiding planes are flat, polished surfaces on the abutment teeth that guide the RPD into place. They are crucial for the predictable placement of retentive elements such as clasps and for ensuring that the forces are transmitted along the long axis of the teeth, minimizing horizontal movements. Additionally, they help in the overall stability and function of the denture.

86616
General Medicine

Myocardial infarction is usually due to thrombus formation. Rupture or erosion of an atherosclerotic plaque triggers platelet aggregation and thrombus formation, completely occluding the coronary artery. This acute occlusion leads to myocardial necrosis.

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