NEET MDS Shorts
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INI CET
The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme operates under the Ministry of Women and Child Development in India.
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Oral PathologyPernicious anemia (vitamin B12 deficiency) is associated with neurological symptoms including peripheral neuropathy, subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord, and demyelination. Premature graying of hair is also a characteristic feature due to B12s role in melanin synthesis. Folic acid deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia but not neurological symptoms. Plummer-Vinson and Paterson-Kelly syndromes are iron deficiency-related conditions without these specific manifestations.
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Pharmacology
Clonidine cause significant CNS depression and xerostomia
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Pharmacology
Chlorthalidone (Thiazide like diuretic)
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Dental Materials
HEMA is a hydrophilic monomer that is applied to the conditioned dentin. It fills the dentinal tubules and adheres to the exposed collagen fibers, creating a wetting layer that allows subsequent hydrophobic resins to infiltrate and bond to the dentin. This bridging action is crucial for the adhesion of resin to the hydrophilic dentin surface, which is essential for the longevity and durability of the restoration.
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PhysiologyWhen estrogen levels cross a certain threshold during the menstrual cycle, it triggers ovulation by stimulating the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
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PeriodonticsCraters in facial and lingual interdental bone are best eliminated by osseous regeneration procedures.
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Orthodontics
SOLUTION Altered respiratory pattern, such as breathing through the mouth rather than the nose, could change the posture of the If these postural changes were maintained, face height would increase, and posterior teeth would super-erupt;
head, jaw, and tongue. This in turn could alter the equilibrium of pressures on the jaws and teeth and affect both jaw growth and tooth position.
In order to breathe through the mouth, it is necessary to lower the mandible and tongue, and extend (tip back) the head.
unless there was unusual vertical growth of the ramus, the mandible would rotate down and back, opening the bite
anteriorly and increasing overjet; and increased pressure from the stretched cheeks might cause a narrower maxillary dental arch.
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General MicrobiologyOne unit of antitoxin refers to the amount needed to neutralize 100 MLD of diphtheria toxin.
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General Medicine
Hypertension is a common complication of the nephrotic syndrome due to the loss of protein in the urine, particularly albumin, which leads to decreased plasma oncotic pressure and subsequent fluid retention and increased blood volume.