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NEET MDS Shorts

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General Medicine

While H. pylori infection can cause various symptoms, the most common is abdominal pain, often related to peptic ulcer disease.

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Oral Pathology

Unusual extensibility of the tongue is a characteristic feature of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

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Endodontics

In vital teeth, root canal filling should be 0.5-1mm short of the radiographic apex to avoid overfilling into periapical tissues. This corresponds to the apical constriction (cementodentinal junction), the ideal termination point.

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NEETMDS

Bacterial colonization of teeth occurs in stages. Primary colonizers, such as Streptococcus and Actinomyces species, attach directly to the tooth surface. Secondary colonizers, such as Campylobacter species, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Fusobacterium nucleatum, adhere to the bacteria already present on the tooth surface rather than the tooth itself.

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Periodontics

agranulocytosis, leukemia, and granulocytopenia—can significantly impact the health of the gingiva by affecting the immune response and increasing susceptibility to infections. 

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Conservative Dentistry

Marginal adaptation refers to how well a restorative material seals and adapts to the cavity margins, preventing microleakage.

Acid‑etched composites bond micromechanically to enamel and dentin after etching, giving excellent initial marginal adaptation.

Amalgam: Relies on mechanical retention, not bonding, so marginal adaptation is poorer initially.

Glass ionomer: Bonds chemically to tooth structure, but its initial adaptation is not as precise as acid‑etched composites.

Unfilled resins: These shrink considerably on polymerization, leading to poor marginal adaptation.

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Oral Surgery

Double contrast phase contrast arthroscopy is used to study the joint space.

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Pedodontics

In a deep pocket of 6 mm, calculus found only as a thin ring at the apical third may be due to fracture and dislodgement of the enamel part of calculus.

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Periodontics

The circular fibers are part of the gingivodental group and are located in the marginal gingiva, encircling the teeth. In contrast, the alveolar crest, transseptal, and horizontal fibers are part of the periodontal ligament.

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Oral Pathology

Ghon complex is associated with primary tuberculosis, not congenital syphilis. The other options (interstitial keratitis, mulberry molars, and notched incisors) are indeed characteristics of congenital syphilis.

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