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NEET MDS Shorts

93458
Oral Pathology

Dry socket, also known as alveolar osteitis, is a painful condition that occurs after a tooth extraction when the blood clot fails to form or is dislodged before the wound has a chance to heal. It is an inflammation of the bone (osteitis) in the tooth socket, specifically the alveolar bone, but does not involve an infection of the bone marrow, which would be osteomyelitis.

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Physiology

The osmolality of intestinal chyme can vary widely depending on the type and quantity of food consumed. It can range from isotonic to hypertonic or hypotonic relative to blood. The intestinal mucosa plays a critical role in adjusting water and ion transport to maintain the osmolality of the blood and facilitate the absorption of nutrients.

16490
NEETMDS

Myasthenia Gravis is an autoimmune disease where the body develops antibodies to its own acetylcholine receptors and destroys them. While acetylcholine release is normal, the lack of receptors causes slow, weak muscular contraction and quick fatigue.

19178
Prosthodontics

A patient wants a new set of CD. The present set which he is wearing now is loose. Examination revealed papillary hyperplasia of the palate. The first thing you would like to do is use tissue conditioners on the maxillary denture for the abused tissue.

65117
Endodontics

Microabrasion for removal of local stains on teeth utilizes 18% hydrochloric acid. This technique involves: 1) Application of 18% hydrochloric acid mixed with pumice to create an abrasive paste, 2) The acid etches the enamel surface while pumice provides mechanical abrasion, 3) This removes superficial enamel layer containing stains (typically 25-200 micrometers), 4) Effective for fluorosis stains, white spot lesions, and superficial discolorations. The procedure requires careful isolation and neutralization to prevent tissue damage.

34779
Dental Materials

Resin-modified glass ionomer cements bond through micromechanical retention and chemical bonding.

49846
General Medicine

The rapid onset of symptoms after a large meal at a buffet, along with the presence of severe epigastric pain and watery diarrhea, suggests a gastrointestinal infection. Clostridium perfringens is a common cause of foodborne illness and typically presents within 8 to 16 hours of ingestion. The condition is usually self-limiting and improves with supportive care.

76583
Prosthodontics

Rigid precision attachments are recommended for free-end mandibular partial dentures when opposing a complete denture. The complete denture provides even loading and reduced lateral forces, making rigid attachments appropriate. When opposing natural teeth or other partial dentures, semi-rigid attachments are preferred to accommodate differential movement.

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Periodontics

The success of a laterally positioned flap (LPF) procedure relies on having an adequate band of attached gingiva at the donor site to ensure sufficient tissue for coverage and to prevent recession at the donor site itself. Adequate facial bone support at the donor site is also crucial for maintaining the viability of the flap.

However, the procedure is specifically used to treat isolated gingival recession defects where the recipient site typically lacks sufficient attached gingiva.

24350
Prosthodontics

Which of the following is most likely to occur if attachment epithelium is removed during curettage: deepening of pockets.

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