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NEET MDS Shorts

39863
Pharmacology

Local anesthetic action, also known as "membrane-stabilizing" action, is a prominent effect of several -blockers Acebutolol, Labetalol, Pindolol Propranolol.
This action is the result of typical local anesthetic blockade of sodium channels and can be demonstrated experimentally in isolated neurons, heart muscle, and skeletal muscle membrane.

51794
NEETMDS

  • Fixed component:

    • Usually supported by implants or natural teeth.

    • Provides rigidity and stability.

  • Removable component:

    • Supported by soft and hard tissues of the mouth.

    • Can be taken out for cleaning and maintenance.

56855
Oral Surgery

Local anaesthetic cartridges contain small bubbles of nitrogen gas.

91864
Orthodontics

moderate force, in the range of 50 to 150 grams

22379
Prosthodontics

Epulis fissuratum is a chronic hyperplastic tissue reaction that occurs due to chronic irritation from an ill-fitting or overextended denture flange. The overextension of the labial flanges causes trauma to the soft tissues, leading to the formation of folds of fibrous tissue in the vestibule.

88797
Oral Pathology

Vitamin A deficiency is associated with hyperplasia and keratinization of the salivary glands.

94045
Radiology

In the TMJ view, the central X-ray passes through the sigmoid notch in the infracranial view.

64662
Prosthodontics

Cast tilting is one of the steps in the surveying procedure, allowing for the assessment of undercuts and the path of insertion.

24191
Endodontics

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has standardized the design of endodontic instruments (files and reamers).

One of the critical parameters is the tip angle, which determines how the instrument engages dentin and initiates cutting.

The tip angle is specified as 75° ± 15°, meaning it can range from 60° to 90° depending on the instrument type and manufacturer.

This standardization ensures uniformity, predictable cutting efficiency, and safety during root canal preparation.

42244
General Microbiology

Amoebic dysentery stool is typically dark red and acidic, while bacillary dysentery stool is bright red and alkaline.

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