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NEET MDS Shorts

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Anatomy

The cricothyroid artery is a branch of the superior thyroid artery

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Physiology

The pancreas contains several types of cells, including alpha cells that secrete glucagon, beta cells that produce insulin, and delta cells that secrete somatostatin. Each type has a specific function in regulating metabolism and digestion.

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Dental Materials

Class II (dental stone) has a higher compressive strength compared to Class I (dental plaster), making it suitable for model making and other applications requiring higher durability.

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Oral Pathology

Elevated alkaline phosphatase levels are often used as a marker for increased bone turnover, which is prominent in both Paget's disease and fibrous dysplasia.

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Endodontics

Elective endodontic treatment (root canal therapy) is generally safe for patients with stable angina, controlled diabetes, and controlled hypertension. 

A recent myocardial infarction (MI, or heart attack) within the last six months is considered a relative contraindication for elective dental procedures due to the increased risk of a recurrent MI or other cardiac events under the stress of treatment. 

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NEETMDS

Recent studies indicate that the head of the enamel prism is generally more resistant to demineralization than the tail.

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Conservative Dentistry

Marginal adaptation refers to how well a restorative material seals and adapts to the cavity margins, preventing microleakage.

Acid‑etched composites bond micromechanically to enamel and dentin after etching, giving excellent initial marginal adaptation.

Amalgam: Relies on mechanical retention, not bonding, so marginal adaptation is poorer initially.

Glass ionomer: Bonds chemically to tooth structure, but its initial adaptation is not as precise as acid‑etched composites.

Unfilled resins: These shrink considerably on polymerization, leading to poor marginal adaptation.

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Pedodontics

The type of load on teeth that is most destructive to the periodontium is horizontal.

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Oral Surgery

Maximum recommended dosage of lignocaine with 1:1,00,000 adrenaline subcutaneously is 100 mg.

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Prosthodontics

Most accurate reproducible relationship for recording jaw relation is centric relation.

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