NEET MDS Shorts
92115
PedodonticsThe occlusal guard (night guard) is given in bruxism to reduce traumatic forces on teeth.
67195
Dental Materials
Agar hydrocolloid must be heated to a liquefaction temperature between 70°C and 100°C to be suitable for impression taking.
17726
Biochemistry
The correct sulfur-containing amino acid among the options provided is:
1. Cystine
Explanation:
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and they are characterized by
the presence of an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). Some amino
acids also contain a side chain that is unique to each amino acid and determines
its chemical properties. Sulfur is an important element in the structure and
function of certain amino acids.
Cystine is a sulfur-containing amino acid, which is formed by the oxidation of
two cysteine molecules. Cysteine is the amino acid that contains a sulfur atom
in its side chain as a thiol group (-SH). When two cysteine residues are
adjacent in a polypeptide chain and the thiol groups react with each other, they
form a disulfide bond (-S-S-), resulting in the formation of cystine. This
disulfide bond is crucial for the tertiary structure of proteins, contributing
to their stability and function, particularly in the context of protein folding
and maintaining the integrity of protein domains.
The other options listed are not sulfur-containing amino acids:
2. Proline is an imino acid, meaning it contains an -NH group instead of an -NH2
group. Its side chain is a cyclic secondary amine and does not contain sulfur.
3. Arginine is a basic amino acid with a guanidino group in its side chain,
which is composed of nitrogen, carbon, and hydrogen atoms but no sulfur.
4. Isoleucine is a branched-chain amino acid, with a methyl group and an
isobutyl group on its side chain. It is a hydrophobic amino acid and does not
contain sulfur.
63079
PhysiologyThe primary function of Secretin is to increase bicarbonate secretion in the pancreas, helping to neutralize gastric acid in the duodenum.
57796
Oral SurgeryExtraction during acute infection helps drainage and relieves pain when proper antibiotics are given adequately. The extraction creates a drainage pathway, reducing pressure and bacterial load. However, this should only be done with appropriate antibiotic cover and when the infection is localized.
60819
ProsthodonticsWhich of the following factor(s) you would like to consider for constructing a CD for a diabetic patient: all of the above.
62337
Oral PathologyTrotters syndrome involves the nasopharynx and is caused by malignant tumors (usually nasopharyngeal carcinoma) affecting the eustachian tube opening and surrounding structures. The syndrome includes unilateral conductive hearing loss, unilateral serous otitis media, and trigeminal neuralgia due to tumor involvement of the nasopharyngeal region and skull base.
67777
Periodontics
93900
BiochemistryAcetylcholinesterase receptor opens an ion channel, undergoes irreversible conformational changes when exposed to carbamates , it is inactivated in myasthenia gravis
62914
ProsthodonticsThe most appropriate line of treatment involves a fixed orthodontic appliance to retract the remaining incisor, followed by a fixed bridge to replace the missing tooth.