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NEET MDS Shorts

40110
Periodontics

Dilantin therapy (Phenytoin) 


 Mechanism: Phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth (PIGO) is fundamentally a non-inflammatory process where the drug directly stimulates gingival fibroblasts to produce excessive collagen and ground substance (a fibrotic, hyperplastic response).

26977
INI CET

The optimal range of orthodontic force for effective root uprighting is considered to be between 35 and 60 grams, balancing efficiency with the minimization of tissue damage.

68312
Physiology

Vitamin E is an important antioxidant that protects unsaturated fats in cell membranes from oxidation. Without vitamin E, these fats can become oxidized, leading to decreased fluidity and altered function of membranes.

62489
INI CET

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme operates under the Ministry of Women and Child Development in India.

36387
Oral Surgery

Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a rare, benign, but locally aggressive tumor that arises in the nasopharynx. It is notable for occurring almost exclusively in adolescent males.

70744
Community Dentistry

WHO classifies operating dental auxiliaries as dental hygienists, school dental nurses, and therapists. Denturists are not included in this classification.

70754
Prosthodontics

Explanation: The sagittal inclination of the incisal guidance table is set to match the patient's natural incisor relationship. By bringing the central incisors into an end-to-end relationship, the articulator can be adjusted to simulate the patient's individual incisal guidance, which is essential for accurate jaw movement and occlusion.

77350
Endodontics

Pulpotomy is contraindicated in irreversible pulpitis with continuous pain as this indicates total pulp involvement. The entire pulp must be removed (pulpectomy) rather than attempting to preserve radicular pulp.

53585
Prosthodontics

A middle-aged patient gives a history of previous upper dentures remade many times as they are becoming tight within one year. You would suspect osteitis deformans.

80854
Pharmacology

Streptomycin is contraindicated in pregnant women because of fetal ototoxicity.

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