Talk to us?

NEETMDS- courses, NBDE, ADC, NDEB, ORE, SDLE-Eduinfy.com

NEET MDS Shorts

30396
Endodontics

Leakage due to improper obturation: Inadequate sealing of the root canal system allows bacteria and irritants to leak from the oral cavity back into the periapical tissues, causing the lesion to persist or enlarge.

Persistent cystic lining: A true cyst has a distinct epithelial lining that is not resolved by conventional non-surgical root canal therapy alone. If the cyst lining remains, the lesion may continue to grow.

Failure to do apical curettage: While not always necessary for non-surgical cases, in some instances where the lesion is large or persistent, surgical intervention including apical curettage (removal of the inflamed or infected periapical tissue) may be required to facilitate healing.

46418
Prosthodontics

The primary stress-bearing area in maxillary complete denture is the edentulous ridges.

62707
Oral Pathology

Myxoma is the most aggressive tumor among the options listed. It is a rare, benign, but locally aggressive neoplasm that can occur in various anatomic locations, particularly in the heart and skin. Myxomas are known for their ability to invade surrounding tissue and cause significant damage to the organ in which they are found.

Here is a brief description of each tumor type:

1) Myxoma: As mentioned earlier, these are rare but locally aggressive tumors that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues. They are typically soft and gelatinous in consistency. When myxomas occur in the heart, they can obstruct blood flow and cause severe complications.

2) Cementoblastoma: This is a rare, benign tumor that arises from the periodontal ligament cells that are responsible for producing cementum, which is the bone-like tissue that anchors teeth in the jaw. Cementoblastomas are generally slow-growing and less aggressive compared to myxomas.

3) Ameloblastic fibroma: This is a benign, non-invasive tumor that occurs in the jaw, typically in younger patients. It is composed of both odontogenic epithelial cells and mesenchymal cells, which are involved in tooth development. These tumors can cause expansion of the bone but are not as aggressive as myxomas.

4) Ameloblastic fibro-odontoma: This is a mixed odontogenic tumor, which means it is composed of both dental epithelial and mesenchymal cells. It is usually benign and presents as a slowly growing, painless swelling in the jaw. While it can cause bone expansion, it is less aggressive and typically does not invade surrounding tissues like a myxoma.

18850
INI CET

Passavant's ridge is formed by fibers of the palatopharyngeus muscle and the superior constrictor. [Image of the pharyngeal muscles]

73253
Periodontics

The apically positioned flap is a standard periodontal surgical procedure.

It increases clinical crown length by exposing more tooth surface.

It preserves the width of attached gingiva, which is a key advantage of the technique.

It is effective for pocket elimination or reduction.

It is more commonly performed on the buccal (cheek) and lingual (tongue) sides of the teeth, where there is sufficient attached gingiva.

Due to the anatomical limitations and lack of attached gingiva, it is generally contraindicated or less commonly done on the palatal (roof of the mouth) side.

99723
Pathology

Diapedesis is a critical process in the body's immune response, particularly in the context of inflammation.

37553
Prosthodontics

A lingual rest is preferred to an incisal rest because it is nearer to the center of rotation of the supporting teeth. This positioning provides better force distribution and reduces the tendency for lateral forces that could damage the periodontium. The closer proximity to the center of rotation minimizes harmful lever arms.

91142
Dental Materials

The setting mechanism of light-cured resins involves free radical polymerization initiated by light, which causes the material to contract away from the light source (typically the external surface).

46480
Prosthodontics

 

88280
Orthodontics

One of the main disadvantages of using a loop lingual arch to upright the first molar is that it can lead to flaring of the mandibular incisors due to the forces applied.

Quick Key Notes