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NEET MDS Shorts

34594
Prosthodontics

The lingual extension of the mandibular impression should be tested by functional movements of the tongue.

39885
Prosthodontics

Oral examination of an edentulous patient should include digital palpation to evaluate undercut areas better.

73678
Periodontics

Supragingival calculus: visible, whitish/yellow, mineral source = saliva.

Subgingival calculus: harder, darker, mineral source = gingival crevicular fluid.

Both act as plaque-retentive factors, worsening periodontal disease.

20927
Conservative Dentistry

In Class V restorations, which are located at the gingival third of the facial or lingual surfaces of teeth, the occlusal wall is typically wider than the gingival wall. This design helps in providing retention and resistance to the restoration, as the occlusal wall is more subject to occlusal forces.

75158
Oral Pathology

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a type of skin cancer that is strongly associated with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight.

88148
Oral Pathology

Hair-on-end appearance is pathognomonic of thalassemia and other severe chronic hemolytic anemias. It results from expansion of the diploic space due to extramedullary hematopoiesis, creating perpendicular trabecular striations radiating from the inner to outer table of the skull. Fibrous dysplasia shows ground-glass appearance, Garres osteomyelitis shows onion-skin layering, and Pagets disease shows cotton-wool appearance.

50491
Prosthodontics

Effects of loading on the abutment tooth and the surrounding structures.

  1. Widening of the periodontal ligament: When loads are applied to a tooth, the periodontal ligament (PDL) experiences stress. This can lead to a mild widening of the PDL space due to the mechanical loading and adaptive responses of the tissues involved. Thus, this statement is true.

  2. Increase in the density of the cortical plates: When there is functional loading, the cortical bone surrounding the teeth can adapt by increasing in density (a process known as bone remodeling). Increased loads can stimulate bone formation, leading to denser cortical plates. This statement is also true.

  3. Increase in the trabeculation of the alveolar bone: Similar to the cortical plates, the trabecular (or cancellous) bone also adapts to loads through a process of remodeling, often leading to increased trabeculation during functional loading. This means denser and more organized bone structure in response to the applied forces, which is true as well.

  4. None of the above: Given that all the previous statements can be considered true in the context of what happens when loads are applied to the abutment tooth, the option "None of the above" suggests that all of the listed outcomes can occur with loading on the abutment tooth, making option 4 the correct choice.

In summary, when loads are placed on the abutment tooth, all the mentioned effects (widening of the periodontal ligament, increase in the density of the cortical plates, and increase in the trabeculation of the alveolar bone) are valid responses to mechanical stress. Therefore, the answer 4 (None of the above) is correct because there are no false statements among the listed outcomes.

11406
Dental Materials

the initial release is generally higher, making 0.075 mg during the 1st week
the rate of release is typically highest during the initial few hours and days after placement and then decreases with time

44011
NEETMDS

The thickness of a spacer used on a die in dentistry is determined by the specific type of luting cement that will be used and the expected casting shrinkage to ensure proper fit of the restoration.

the spacer on a die (used in waxing for crowns/bridges) creates space for luting cement and accounts for casting shrinkage to ensure proper fit, retention, and marginal integrity.

  • 1) Type of luting cement and casting shrinkage: Correct. Spacer thickness varies by cement type (e.g., thicker for zinc phosphate vs. thinner for resin cements) and compensates for metal shrinkage during casting.
  • 2) Thickness of luting cement: Related but not the primary dependency; the spacer is designed to match the cement's required thickness.
  • 3) Type of restoration: Indirectly relevant (e.g., full crowns vs. inlays), but not the main factor.
  • 4) Provide retention: Not a dependency; retention is an outcome, not a determinant of spacer thickness.

30341
State PSC PYQ

Glass ionomer cement is the most suitable material for managing root caries in patients with xerostomia (dry mouth) due to its unique properties. It can bond to the tooth structure in a moist environment and, crucially, it releases fluoride, which helps prevent further decay in patients with reduced salivary flow and high caries risk. 

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