NEET MDS Shorts
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Oral SurgeryAlpha adrenergic agonists are used in combination with local anaesthetics to increase the concentration of LA at receptor site.
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Oral PathologyJunctional nevi are moles where the nevus cells (melanocytes) are located at the junction of the epidermis (outer layer of skin) and the dermis (inner layer of skin). Because they are in the basal layer of the epidermis, where melanomas originate, they have a higher potential for malignant transformation into melanoma compared to intradermal nevi, where cells are deeper in the dermis. Lichen planus and papillomas are generally benign conditions
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EndodonticsPeriapical radiographs are essential tools in endodontic practice. They help in determining the length of the root canal during procedures like root canals. They can also reveal signs of infection or inflammation around the apex of the tooth (periapical pathosis), which indicates the presence of infection in the pulp.
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Periodontics
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MedicineInsulinomas are neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. They can occur throughout the pancreas with equal frequency in the head, body, and tail.
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RadiologyLoss of lamina dura and ground glass appearance indicates fibrous dysplasia.
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ProsthodonticsAn RPD, or Removable Partial Denture, is a dental appliance that replaces one or more missing teeth. It is important to clean an RPD thoroughly after every meal to remove food debris and plaque, which can lead to dental issues like gum disease, decay of remaining teeth, and bad breath. Cleaning an RPD regularly helps maintain oral hygiene and the health of the patient's remaining teeth and gums. While it is generally recommended to clean it at least twice a day, cleaning after every meal is ideal to prevent the buildup of bacteria and food particles. The patient should also soak the RPD in a cleaning solution overnight to ensure thorough sanitization and maintenance of the appliance.
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RadiologyAcetic acid is a key ingredient in the fixing solution used in radiography. It acts as a stop bath, neutralizing the developer and maintaining the acidic environment necessary for proper fixation. Hydroquinone and elon are developer agents, while sodium bisulfate is not typically part of the fixing process.
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INI CET
The setting time is controlled by a retarder, typically sodium phosphate. It preferentially reacts with calcium ions before the calcium alginate gel can form, thus delaying the set. Increasing or decreasing its concentration creates the different setting variants.
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Endodontics
Because residual H2O2 might react with debris and produce gas that can cause continuous pain.