54726

When punching holes to place a rubber dam for a class V cavity on the facial surface, punching holes larger and facially provides better access and visibility. This allows for easier placement and removal of the dam, as well as less risk of damaging the adjacent tissue

53240

One of the main disadvantages of composite materials in Class II posterior restorations is their susceptibility to occlusal wear, which can compromise the longevity of the restoration.

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The CAD-CAM system utilizes digital imaging, often through a video camera or scanner, to capture the prepared tooth for designing restorations.

84343

The upper limit of urinary mercury attributed to extensive amalgam restoration is typically considered to be 4 micrograms/g of creatinine. While the actual limit can vary based on the individual and the extent of amalgam fillings, a level of 4 micrograms/g of creatinine is commonly used as a benchmark for evaluating potential health concerns related to mercury exposure from dental amalgam.

35827

In a Class III cavity preparation, which typically involves the anterior teeth and is located on the proximal surfaces, the axial wall is considered the base. This wall is oriented parallel to the long axis of the tooth and provides support for the restoration. The gingival wall is also important, but the axial wall is the primary base in this context.

20927

In Class V restorations, which are located at the gingival third of the facial or lingual surfaces of teeth, the occlusal wall is typically wider than the gingival wall. This design helps in providing retention and resistance to the restoration, as the occlusal wall is more subject to occlusal forces.

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19030

Gingivally, the depth of a class V cavity is typically 0.75-1 mm. This depth is sufficient to provide a good bond with the tooth structure and prevent microleakage without causing significant gingival irritation or damage.

37925

Failure of a cast to seat properly on the cast during the restoration process can be due to various factors such as distortion during fabrication or changes in the cast material. To overcome this, the cast can be scraped with a sharp instrument to remove any excess material that may be preventing proper seating. Washing the casting with HCI (hydrochloric acid) may help to clean and smooth the surface, but it is not a common practice for this specific purpose. Forcefully positioning the casting can cause damage to the cast and is not recommended. If the discrepancy is more than 0.3 mm, it is generally advised to discard the cast and make a new one to ensure a precise and accurate fit.

86515

Annealing gold foil is the process of heating gold to remove impurities and restore its cohesion properties.