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NEET MDS Shorts

65193
Microbiology

The minimum and maximum temperature for normal metabolic activity microorganisms that live on or within the human body is 20° C to 45°C

95093
Endodontics

Condensing osteitis (focal sclerosing osteomyelitis) is a radiopaque lesion representing a localized bony reaction to a low-grade inflammatory stimulus. It most frequently affects the mandibular first molar in young patients and is typically asymptomatic, discovered incidentally on radiographs.

89535
Oral Surgery

In peripheral nerve block, the local anaesthetic with the longest duration of action is Bupivacaine.

82669
Pharmacology

A number of medications may elicit headache as a side effect.
Common offenders include nitroglycerin, hydralazine, calcium-channel blockers, digitalis, and estrogen.
Recreational drugs such as nicotine, alcohol, marijuana, and amphetamines can also induce headache.

48073
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Distoangular impactions involve a complex surgical approach that often requires significant bone removal to extract the tooth safely without damaging adjacent structures. The position of the tooth in relation to the ramus of the mandible and the potential for weakening the bone structure make it a challenging procedure.

98406
Periodontics

Width of attached gingiva: This is the key factor. Incision design must preserve or account for the amount of attached gingiva to ensure stability of the gingival margin and long-term periodontal health.

Depth of vestibule: Important for flap design and access, but not the main deciding factor for incision type.

Frenal attachments: Influence surgical planning (especially in mucogingival surgery), but not the primary determinant of incision type.

Presence of bony defects: Determines flap reflection and osseous surgery, but not the initial incision type itself.

53766
INI CET

A simple surgeon's knot is a square knot variant with an extra twist in the first throw (two loops). This is followed by a single throw to lock it, providing increased friction to prevent slipping.

39931
Orthodontics

Classification of appliances for thumb-sucking

1. Removable appliances- These are passive appliances. These are retained in the oral cavity by means of clasps and they norm have one of these following additional components:
a. Tongue spikes
b. Tongue guard
c. Spurs/rake 

2 Fixed appliances 

a. Quad helix
b. Hay rakes
c. Maxillary lingual arch with palatal crib 

The ideal appliance to correct posterior cross-bite caused due to digit sucking is Quad Helix. It is a lingual arch which is adjustab and needs very little patient cooperation because it is fixed and is reliable and easy to use.

22272
Dental Materials

The text states that poly (methyl methacrylate) has a water sorption value of 0.69 mg/cm², which affects its dimensional stability and physical properties.

89743
Oral Surgery

Free margin should NOT be broader than the base in mucoperiosteal flap design. The base should be broader than the free margin to ensure adequate blood supply. A narrow base compromises vascularization and can lead to flap necrosis.

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