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NEET MDS Lessons
Periodontology

Aggressive Periodontitis (formerly Juvenile Periodontitis)

  • Historical Names: Previously referred to as periodontosis, deep cementopathia, diseases of eruption, Gottleib’s diseases, and periodontitis marginalis progressive.
  • Risk Factors:
    • High frequency of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.
    • Immune defects (functional defects of PMNs and monocytes).
    • Autoimmunity and genetic factors.
    • Environmental factors, including smoking.
  • Clinical Features:
    • Vertical loss of alveolar bone around the first molars and incisors, typically beginning around puberty.
    • Bone loss patterns often described as "target" or "bull" shaped lesions.

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