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Showing page 1 of 21 (188 total shorts) — subject: "Biochemistry"
#1 Biochemistry

Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules, meaning they have both water-loving hydrophilic heads and water-fearing hydrophobic tails. The phosphate head is polar and the fatty acid tails are nonpolar.

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Answer

 Phospholipids contain:
1. Hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails
2. Long water-soluble carbon chain
3. Positively charged functional groups
4. Both B and C

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#2 Biochemistry
Glucose is a monosaccharide with a free aldehyde group in its open-chain form, allowing it to act as a reducing agent in chemical tests (like Benedict's or Fehling's). 
Cellulose is a complex polysaccharide, while dihydroxyacetone phosphate and erythrulose are phosphorylated or ketone/aldose intermediates but are not classified as standard dietary reducing sugars
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Answer
Which one of the following is a reducing sugar:
1)  Glucose
2)  Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
3)  Cellulose
4)  Erythrulose
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#3 Biochemistry
All ten enzymatic steps of glycolysis occur within the aqueous environment of the cytoplasm (specifically the cytosol) of the cell. This allows the pathway to function independently of membrane-bound organelles like the mitochondria, which are utilized later for aerobic respiration (the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation).
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In the following compartment of cell, glycolysis takes place:
1)  mitochondria
2)  cell membrane
3)  nucleus
4)  cytosol
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#4 Biochemistry

Competitive inhibitors structurally resemble the substrate and compete directly with it to bind reversibly to the enzyme's active site.

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In competitive inhibition, an inhibitor:
1. Binds at several different sites on an enzyme
2. Binds reversibly at the active site
3. Binds only at the ES complex
4. Binds covalently to the enzyme

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#5 Biochemistry
A component of the coenzyme required in a transamination process is Pyridoxine
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A component of the coenzyme required in a transamination process is 1. Thiamine 2 Folic acid 3 Pyridoxine 4 Riboflavin
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#6 Biochemistry
Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active lipoprotein complex secreted by type II alveolar cells. It lowers surface tension at the air-liquid interface within the alveoli, preventing alveolar collapse during expiration and reducing the work required for breathing.
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Answer
Which molecule decreases surface tension and thus makes ventilation possible?
1)  Pulmonary surfactant
2)  Pulmonary detergent
3)  Pulmonary insulin
4)  Pulmonary alcohol
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#7 Biochemistry
Enamel most likely effected by deficiency of vitamin A
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Which of the following dental tissues is most likely to be effected by Vit-A deficiency
1. enamel
2. dentin
3. cementum
4. pulp

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#8 Biochemistry

Glucose is the primary and most common respiratory substrate utilized by almost all living organisms to undergo glycolysis and subsequent pathways to generate cellular energy (ATP).

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Common substrate for respiration:
1. Glucose
2. Fats
3. Amino acids
4. Sucrose

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#9 Biochemistry

Tendon xanthomas are virtually pathognomonic of familial hypercholesterolemia.

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Answer

Which xanthoma is most characteristic of familial hypercholesterolemia?
1). Palmar xanthoma
2). Eruptive xanthoma
3). Achilles tendon xanthoma
4). Plane xanthoma

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