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274+ quick-fire dental facts • tap a card to flip

Showing page 1 of 31 (274 total shorts) — subject: "Dental Materials"
#1 Dental Materials

The recommended force for condensing a composite resin using a 0.5 mm diameter condenser nib is 3.75 pounds. This is the force that is well within the physiologic limits of the tooth and provides effective condensation.

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What is the typical force applied during the condensation of a 0.5 mm diameter condenser nib?

1) 0.04-0.4 µm
2) 1-5 µm
3) 3.75 pounds
4) 8.43 pounds

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#2 Dental Materials

A higher degree of polymerization in resins generally correlates with greater strength, as more polymer chains are formed and cross-linked.

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How does the degree of polymerization affect the strength of resin?
1) There is no correlation between the two
2) Higher degree of polymerization results in increased strength
3) Lower degree of polymerization results in increased strength
4) The strength is unaffected by the degree of polymerization

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#3 Dental Materials

Compressive and tensile strengths of spherical alloys are greatest at normal trituration time.

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What is the effect of trituration time on the dimensional change of spherical amalgam alloys?

1) It increases with increased trituration time.
2) It decreases with increased trituration time.
3) It is not affected by trituration time.
4) It is greatest at normal trituration time.

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#4 Dental Materials

The typical mixing ratio for zinc polycarboxylate cement is 1:2 (powder to liquid).

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What is the typical mixing ratio for zinc polycarboxylate cement?
1) 1:1
2) 1:2
3) 2:1
4) 3:1

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#5 Dental Materials

Zinc polycarboxylate cement is favored as a luting agent for its chemical bonding capability with tooth structure.

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What is the primary reason for using zinc polycarboxylate cement as a luting agent?
1) Its high compressive strength
2) Its ability to bond chemically to tooth structure
3) Its ease of manipulation
4) Its insolubility in oral fluids

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#6 Dental Materials

?: Ag3Sn, ?: Cu3Sn8, ?: Cu3Sn

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What are the stoichiometric formulas for the gamma (?), epsilon (?), and zeta (?) phases in dental amalgams?

1) ?: Ag3Sn, ?: Cu3Sn8, ?: Cu3Sn
2) ?: Ag3Sn, ?: AgSn, ?: CuSn
3) ?: AgSn, ?: Cu3Sn, ?: Ag3Sn8
4) ?: AgSn, ?: CuSn, ?: Ag3Sn.

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#7 Dental Materials
Carnauba is added to decrease flow at oral temperatures and contributes to glossiness, is extremely hard, has a high melting temperature
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The ingredient of dental waxes that is extremely hard, has a high melting temperature, is added to decrease flow at oral temperatures and contributes to glossiness of the waxes is 1. paraffin 2. gum dammar 3. gutta percha 4. carnauba
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#8 Dental Materials

It is not advisable to fill the crown completely with cement due to following 4 reasons:

1. the time for removal of excess cement elevates.
2. the risk for bubble entrapment increases
3. increased pressure may be needed
4. the time for seating increases

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Answer

During crown cementation, complete filling of crown with cement is not advisable due to :

1) Increased risk of bubble entrapment
2) Increased seating time
3) Increased pressure required for seating crown
4) All of the above

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#9 Dental Materials
Optimum strength of alginate gels is obtained by recommended W/P ratio
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Answer
Optimum strength of alginate gels is obtained by using 1. small amounts of potassium sulfated 2. recommended W/P ratio 3. cold water for mixing 4. hot water for mixing
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