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NEET MDS Quiz - Practice Test

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Dental Anatomy - 3 Questions

1
Dental Anatomy

Dentinal fluid is:
1). Pure water
2). Extracellular fluid / transudate of plasma from pulp via odontoblasts
3). Saliva
4). Intracellular fluid

📝 Explanation:

Dentinal fluid is the basis of the hydrodynamic theory of sensitivity. Fluid movement in tubules stimulates mechanoreceptors near the pulp. Normally, there is an outward flow.

2
Dental Anatomy

Which is NOT present in odontoblasts?
1). Golgi saccules
2). Rough endoplasmic reticulum
3). Desmosome-like junctions
4). Numerous processes forming striated border

📝 Explanation:

Odontoblasts are protein-synthesizing cells with abundant RER, Golgi, and mitochondria. They have one main process (Tomes' fiber) and are connected by junctional complexes. A striated border is characteristic of intestinal absorptive cells, not odontoblasts.

3
Dental Anatomy

Cause of interglobular dentin increased in rickets:
1). Vitamin D deficiency leads to failure of calcospherite fusion
2). Fluoride excess
3). Calcium excess
4). Vitamin A deficiency

📝 Explanation:

Vitamin D deficiency leads to hypomineralization due to a low calcium-phosphate product. Globular mineralization fails, increasing interglobular dentin.

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