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Dental Materials NEET MDS Practice Test

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Dental Materials - 3 Questions

1
Dental Materials

What is the function of a light source in photopolymerization of dental composites?
1) To generate heat for setting.
2) To activate the photosensitizer and initiate the polymerization reaction.
3) To cure the material by chemical reaction.
4) To improve the aesthetics of the restoration.

📝 Explanation:

The light source is crucial in the photopolymerization process as it activates the photosensitizer, usually camphorquinone, which in turn generates free radicals that initiate the polymerization of the resin.

2
Dental Materials

What happens if the water temperature exceeds 50°C during the mixing of gypsum products?
1) The setting reaction is accelerated.
2) The setting reaction is retarded.
3) No reaction occurs.
4) The material becomes less soluble.

📝 Explanation:

If the temperature of the water used to mix gypsum products exceeds 50°C, it can slow down the setting reaction due to the reversible nature of the gypsum crystal formation at higher temperatures.

3
Dental Materials

What is the typical polymer-to-monomer ratio required for denture base resin?
1) 1:1
2) 2:1
3) 3:1
4) 4:1

📝 Explanation:

The accepted ratio of polymer to monomer for denture base resin is 3:1 volume, allowing sufficient wetting of the polymer particles.

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